Current Affairs For 30th September 2023

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Stay informed, test your knowledge, and be a news guru! Take our current affairs quiz and stay ahead of the game with the latest happenings around the world. 

 

Q1.According to a CRISIL report, why has India’s power demand surged to a five-year high in September?

  1. Due to increased agricultural activities.
  2. Because of a decline in industrial and commercial activities.
  3. the revival of industrial and commercial activities after the second wave of COVID-19.
  4. None of the above

Ans:-3)the revival of industrial and commercial activities after the second wave of COVID-19.

  • In a recent report by CRISIL Market Intelligence and Advisory, India’s power demand for September 2023 reached a notable five-year pinnacle. The report provides valuable insights into the driving factors behind this surge and the challenges encountered by the power sector.
  • The power demand in India for September showed remarkable year-on-year growth, scaling up to 140-142 billion units (BUs), marking a high point not witnessed in the past five years. However, it is important to note that the demand in September dipped by approximately seven percent compared to the previous month. This decline can be attributed to the unusually dry conditions experienced in August, which stood out as one of the driest months in the last 122 years.
  • India recorded two consecutive months of all-time high peak power demand, registering 238 GW in August, followed by an even higher 240 GW in September. This surge in peak power demand underscores the imperative for dependable and efficient power generation and distribution.

 

Q2.In which year did Indians submit record-breaking visa applications for the US?

  1. 2022
  2. 2023
  3. 2021
  4. 2020

Ans:-2)2023

  • In 2023, the US Mission in India achieved a remarkable feat by processing over one million non-immigrant visa applications, surpassing its initial target. This significant milestone underscores the increasing eagerness of Indians to explore opportunities in the United States.
  • Indians have emerged as a prominent demographic in the realm of US visa applications, accounting for more than 10% of the total applicants globally. This surge in interest highlights the enduring appeal of the United States for Indian travelers.
  • Furthermore, Indian students have shown a strong preference for pursuing education in the United States, as they constitute 20% of all student visa applicants. In the professional sphere, Indians make up an impressive 65% of all H&L-category (employment) visa applicants. This reflects the robust economic ties and promising career prospects that the United States extends to Indian professionals.

 

Q3.What is the name of Taiwan’s first domestically built submarine?

  1. Haikun
  2. Shangyuan
  3. Longwei
  4. Zhanshen

Ans:-1)Haikun

  • Taiwan, an autonomous island in East Asia, has recently introduced its inaugural domestically-produced submarine, named the Haikun, as part of a strategic move to fortify its defenses against potential threats, particularly from China.
  • With an investment of $1.54 billion, the Haikun is a state-of-the-art diesel-electric powered submarine, signifying a noteworthy stride in Taiwan’s pursuit of augmenting its defense capabilities. Taiwan envisions a fleet of 10 submarines, which encompasses two older vessels procured from the Netherlands, all of which will be armed with advanced missile systems.
  • This expansion of the submarine fleet serves a dual purpose: deterring any conceivable efforts by China to encircle Taiwan for a potential invasion or to enforce a naval blockade. Additionally, it provides a safeguard until the arrival of reinforcements from U.S. and Japanese forces to bolster Taiwan’s defense. The successful development of Taiwan’s submarine program has garnered support from various nations, including the United States and the United Kingdom.

 

Q4.Where was the country’s first cartography museum inaugurated?

  1. Delhi
  2. Mumbai
  3. Jaipur
  4. Mussorie

Ans:-4)Mussorie

  • The picturesque town of Mussoorie in Uttarakhand witnessed the inauguration of the George Everest Cartography Museum by Satpal Maharaj, the Minister of Tourism and Culture of Uttarakhand, on World Tourism Day. Located in Park Estate, the museum once served as the residence of the renowned surveyor Sir George Everest, after whom the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, is named. This estate is nestled in the Hathipaon region of the hill town.
  • As a tribute to the brilliant mathematician Radhanath Sikdar, the minister also christened a helipad at the George Everest estate in his honor. Sikdar’s groundbreaking achievement included the initial calculation of Mount Everest’s height, marking a historic milestone in mountaineering and surveying within the Himalayas.

 

Q5.Which district currently houses Bihar’s first tiger reserve?

  1. Rohtas
  2. Gaya
  3. Valmiki
  4. Kaimur

Ans:-4)Kaimur

  • Bihar is gearing up to establish its second tiger reserve in the Kaimur district. With the increasing tiger population and dedicated initiatives by the State Forest Department, this new reserve is poised to strengthen tiger conservation endeavors and enhance the state’s ecological diversity.
  • The forthcoming tiger reserve in the Kaimur district will work in conjunction with the existing Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) situated in the West Champaran district of Bihar. This move to establish a second tiger reserve reflects a forward-thinking stance in safeguarding and preserving these magnificent big cats and their natural habitat.