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Q1.Where was the PATA Travel Mart 2023 inaugurated by the Ministry of Tourism?

1. Mumbai
2. New Delhi
3. Kolkata
4. Bangalore

Ans:-2)New Delhi

• The Ministry of Tourism, India, took the spotlight as it hosted the opening ceremony for the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Travel Mart 2023 in the vibrant city of New Delhi.
• The 46th edition of this esteemed event is being held at the magnificent International Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (IECC) within Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. Spanning from October 4th to 6th, 2023, this event serves as a global congregation of tourism professionals and business stakeholders. Significantly, this physical edition marks the return of the Travel Mart after a three-year hiatus due to the pandemic.

Q2.Which government body has recently notified the establishment of the National Turmeric Board?

1. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
2. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
3. Ministry of Food Processing Industries
4. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Ans:-2)Ministry of Commerce and Industry

• The Indian government has officially established the National Turmeric Board, with a primary objective of advancing the turmeric industry and its products within the country. The board will facilitate the establishment of processing units and support export endeavors. It will also emphasize on research and development, promote the creation of value-added turmeric products in line with traditional practices, and prioritize quality and food safety in accordance with established standards.

Q3.What is the outlook for the Eurozone economy in the third quarter?

1. Expansion
2. Stagnation
3. Contraction
4. Stability

Ans:-3)Contraction

• Recent indicators and surveys strongly suggest that the eurozone economy likely contracted in the third quarter of this year. September witnessed a substantial decline in demand, marking the swiftest pace of decrease in almost three years.
• Although the final Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) showed a slight increase to 47.2 in September, compared to August’s 46.7, it remained below the crucial 50-mark. This indicates a fourth consecutive month of economic contraction. While it slightly exceeded a preliminary estimate of 47.1, it still underscores significant economic challenges.

Q4.What event recently occurred in Sikkim causing significant damage?

1.  Earthquake
2. Glacial Lake Burst
3. Landslide
4. Cyclone

Ans:-2)Glacial Lake Burst

• On October 4, Sikkim witnessed a tragic event as flash floods wreaked havoc, claiming the lives of at least seven individuals, with many others either injured or missing. These calamitous floods were set in motion by the unexpected overflow of a glacial lake, formed from the gradual melting of a Himalayan glacier. Consequently, the Teesta river basin was submerged.
• The floods originated from the abrupt overflow of the South Lhonak lake, situated at an elevation of about 5,200 meters above sea level. This catastrophic incident resulted in the devastation of the Chungthang dam, a vital component of Sikkim’s largest hydroelectric project, and inflicted extensive damage on highways, villages, and towns.

Q5.Who inaugurated the 4th EMRS National Cultural & Literary Fest and Kala Utsav-2023?

1. Arjun Munda
2. Kala Utsav
3. EMRS National Cultural & Literary Fest
4. None of the above

Ans:-1)Arjun Munda

• On the 3rd of October, 2023, Shri Arjun Munda, the Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, inaugurated the 4th Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) National Cultural & Literary Fest as well as Kala Utsav-2023 in the picturesque city of Dehradun. The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami, graced the event with his presence, which took place at the Maharana Pratap Sports College. This festival offers a national platform for tribal students to exhibit their hidden talents in various fields.

Q6.Where is the two-day literature festival scheduled to be held?

1. Mumbai
2. Kolkata
3. Bengaluru
4. New Delhi

Ans:-3)Bengaluru

• The Neev Literature Festival 2023 is set to occur on October 7th and 8th at the Neev Academy in Yemalur, Bengaluru. The theme for this year’s event is ‘What constitutes childhood without stories?’.
  Following the pandemic, children’s experiences have witnessed substantial changes. They now contend with matters like artificial intelligence, globalization, mental health concerns, evolving values, and a myriad of other influences. As a result, the festival aims to acknowledge and engage with these transformations.

Q7.From which organization did the Indian Air Force (IAF) receive its first LCA Trainer?

1. DRDO
2. HAL
3. ISRO
4. ADA

Ans:-2)HAL

• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a government-owned aircraft manufacturer, has recently supplied the initial trainer variant of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas to the Indian Air Force (IAF). This trainer aircraft is included in a prior order for 40 Mk-1 jets. Among these 40 aircraft, the IAF has already integrated 32 single-seater jets and formed two LCA squadrons. The remaining eight aircraft are designated as trainers. HAL has pledged to provide an additional seven twin-seater aircraft to the IAF by March 2024.

Q8.When did India’s diesel exports to Europe reach their peak?

1. September 2022
2. September 2023
3. August 2023
4. October 2023

Ans:-2)September 2023

• In September of 2023, India experienced a notable upswing in its diesel exports to Europe, attaining the peak levels for the year. This surge was influenced by a confluence of factors, as indicated by data from energy cargo tracker Vortexa.
• During September, India’s diesel exports to Europe surged to around 333,000 barrels per day (bpd), signifying a substantial surge of nearly 47 percent from the preceding month. This surge was particularly striking when compared to the same month in the prior year, boasting a remarkable year-on-year increase of 57 percent, as reported by Vortexa’s data.

Q9.What is UNCTAD’s revised growth estimate for India in 2023?

1. 6.6%
2. 5.0% 
3. 7.2% 
4. 8.5%

Ans:-1)6.6%

• According to the most recent trade and development report from the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), India’s economic growth forecast for 2023 has been revised upward to 6.6%, up from the previous projection of 6%.
• Nonetheless, the report also foresees a slight dip in India’s growth to 6.2% in 2024. Additionally, the UNCTAD underscores apprehensions regarding the global economic prospects, with an anticipated slowdown to 2.4% in 2023, followed by a modest recovery to 2.5% in 2024.

Q10.What is the interest rate maintained by the government for the General Provident Fund (GPF) for the 15th consecutive quarter?

1. 6.5%
2. 7.1%
3. 7.5%
4. 8.0%

Ans:-2)7.1%

• The government has recently declared its decision to maintain the interest rate on General Provident Fund (GPF) savings at 7.1% for the October-December quarter. This unaltered rate marks the 15th consecutive quarter, signifying a consistent approach in safeguarding the retirement savings of government employees.
• The Finance Ministry has formally confirmed the continuation of the 7.1% interest rate. This rate is also applicable to other provident funds serving government employees, including those in vital sectors like Railways and the Armed Forces.

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Q1.Which airline is set to launch a thrice-weekly direct flight service to Mumbai?

1. Ethiopian Airlines
2. Kenya Airways
3. Uganda Airlines
4. RwandAir

Ans:-3)Uganda Airlines

• On October 3, Uganda Airlines achieved a noteworthy milestone by launching direct flight operations between Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport and Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport. This event is of immense historical significance, as it reestablishes a non-stop air connection between India and Uganda after over 50 years. The inaugural flight for this route, UR 430, is set to depart from Entebbe on October 7, with the return flight, UR 431, taking off from Mumbai on October 8.

Q2.Where will the tallest statue of B.R. Ambedkar be unveiled on October 14?

1. North America
2. Europe
3. Asia
4. Australia

Ans:-1)North America

• On October 14, the ‘Statue of Equality,’ representing B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, will be unveiled in Maryland. This memorial stands as a powerful symbol of the timeless values of equality and human rights that Dr. B.R. Ambedkar tirelessly championed throughout his life.
• Soaring to a height of 19 feet, the ‘Statue of Equality’ stands as a testament to the lasting influence of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions. This monumental sculpture is poised to become the largest statue of Babasaheb located outside of India.

Q3.In which meeting did India participate by attending the 5th Meeting of Moscow Format?

1. G7 Summit
2. Moscow Format Meeting
3. BRICS Summit
4. UN General Assembly Meeting

Ans:-2)Moscow Format Meeting

• During the fifth meeting of the Moscow Format Consultation on Afghanistan, which took place in the Russian city of Kazan, diplomats from different nations gathered for a crucial diplomatic assembly. The central agenda of this high-level conference was to deliberate on the evolving situation in Afghanistan, with a particular emphasis on regional security and the incorporation of Afghanistan into economic processes within the border regions.

Q4.What has recently received the GI (Geographical Indication) tag in Jammu and Kashmir?

1. Saffron
2. Pashmina Craft
3. Apple Orchards
4. Walnut Woodcraft

Ans:-2)Pashmina Craft

• The ancient craft of Basohli Pashmina, originating from the scenic district of Kathua in Jammu and Kashmir, has recently been granted the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This craft is celebrated for its extraordinary softness, fine texture, and almost weightless feel. Artisans, adept in traditional hand-spinning methods, have been creating this exquisite fabric, embodying luxury and sophistication for well over a century. What sets it apart is its remarkable capacity to offer warmth without the need for added bulk, making it a perfect option for cold climates and discerning fashion aficionados.

Q5.Who flagged off the CRPF Women Bike Expedition ‘Yashasvini’ from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir?

1. Prime Minister of India
2. Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
3. Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
4. Union Home Minister of India

Ans:-3)Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir

• The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) initiated an expedition rally called ‘Yashasvini’ featuring an all-female biker team. The rally, a tribute to women’s empowerment, commenced from the renowned Ghanta Ghar near the city center of Lal Chowk in Srinagar.
  This cross-country bike rally, exclusively led by women, signifies much more than a typical road trip. It stands as a testament to the power of determination and strength. Spanning an impressive distance of 2134 kilometers, the rally will journey through 40 districts, encompassing 15 states and Union Territories.

Q6.According to Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, when is the Indian Air Force planning to discontinue flying the MiG-21?

1. 2022
2. 2023
3. 2024
4. 2025

Ans:-4)2025

• As part of its continuous modernization drive to replace aging Russian-origin aircraft, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has revealed its intention to phase out the legendary MiG-21 fighter jets, opting instead for the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark 1A.
• The Air Chief Marshal affirmed that the operational life of the MiG-21 fighter aircraft will conclude by 2025, with the LCA Mark 1A selected as its successor. The MiG-21 has served as a cornerstone of the Indian Air Force for more than six decades.

Q7.What is the name of the annual joint military exercise conducted by India and Bangladesh?

1. SAMVARTI
2. SAMARPAN
3. SAMPRITI
4. SAMRIDDHI

Ans:-3)SAMPRITI

• India and Bangladesh have launched the 11th installment of their annual joint military exercise, SAMPRITI, in Umroi, Meghalaya. The exercise, SAMPRITI-XI, encompasses the involvement of 170 personnel from the Bangladesh contingent, led by Brigadier General Mohammed Mafizul Islam Rashed, Commander of the 52 Bangladesh Infantry Brigade.
• Since its inception in Jorhat, Assam, in 2009, SAMPRITI has successfully conducted ten editions until 2022. SAMPRITI-XI, which extends over a period of 14 days, engages approximately 350 personnel from both sides. It underscores the importance of augmenting interoperability, sharing tactical drills, and promoting best practices.

Q8.What is the estimated worth of the Indian Air Force’s ambitious weapon procurement plan?

1. Rs 1 Lakh Crore
2. Rs 2 Lakh Crore
3. Rs 3 Lakh Crore
4. Rs 4 Lakh Crore

Ans:-3)Rs 3 Lakh Crore

• Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari has revealed that the Indian Air Force (IAF) is planning to acquire a variety of weapon systems, encompassing aircraft, helicopters, and missiles. This procurement is estimated to cost between Rs 2.5 lakh crore to Rs 3 lakh crore within the next six to seven years.
• A significant portion of this equipment will be procured from the Indian industry, aligning with the government’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) initiative. The IAF is directing investments towards force multipliers, which include AI-based decision tools, electronic warfare equipment, resilient networks, as well as space and cyber capabilities.

Q9.What is the key economic indicator that experienced a 5-month low in September in India?

1. GDP Growth Rate
2. Manufacturing PMI
3. Inflation Rate
4. Export Volume

Ans:-2)Manufacturing PMI

• In September, India’s manufacturing sector experienced a notable deceleration, hitting a five-month low, according to the seasonally adjusted S&P Global India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI). This index declined from 58.6 in August to 57.5, indicating a slowdown in activity.
• A significant contributor to this deceleration was a decrease in new orders in September compared to the previous month. While input cost inflation reached its lowest point in over three years, firms raised their output charges at a pace higher than the long-run average.

Q10.What is the World Bank’s projected GDP growth rate for India in the fiscal year 2023-24?

1. 5.8%
2. 6.0%
3. 6.3%
4. 6.5%

Ans:-3)6.3%

• India’s economy continues to exhibit strength despite notable external challenges, leading the World Bank to retain its growth projection for the fiscal year 2023-24 at 6.3%. This reaffirms India’s impressive resilience in a challenging global landscape.
• The robustness of India’s economy is supported by several crucial factors such as robust domestic demand, substantial investments in public infrastructure, and an increasingly robust financial sector. Noteworthy is the surge in bank credit growth, which stood at 15.8% in the initial quarter of FY23/24, signaling a healthy financial landscape.

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Q1.Which organization published the ‘India Ageing Report 2023’?

1. NITI Aayog
2.  NSO
3. UNFPA
4.  World Bank

Ans:-3)UNFPA

• The ‘India Ageing Report 2023’ was recently unveiled by the International Institute for Population Sciences in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund. According to the report, it is projected that the elderly population in India could comprise more than 20% of the total population by the year 2050. The estimated decadal growth rate of the elderly population in India stands at 41%.

Q2.In which state is Kongthong, recipient of the ‘Best Tourism Village (Bronze) Award 2023’, situated?

1. Assam
2. Meghalaya
3. Arunachal Pradesh
4. Manipur

Ans:-2)Meghalaya

• Located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, Kongthong recently secured the ‘Best Tourism Village (Bronze) Award 2023’ at the National Tourism Awards. These prestigious accolades were presented by the Union Tourism Ministry. Meghalaya actively promotes the Homestay Scheme, offering subsidies of up to 7 lakh rupees per homestay. In the previous year, approximately 300 homestays received approval.

Q3.In 2023, which nation served as the host for the ‘Annual IAEA General Conference’?

1. India
2.  Austria
3.  Paris
4. Rome

Ans:-2)Austria

• The Annual IAEA General Conference took place in Vienna, where India unveiled its aspiration to generate 22 GW of power through nuclear energy as part of its Net Zero goals. Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, discussed India’s ambitious plans to escalate nuclear power generation in a meeting with the Director General of IAEA.

Q4.Which Ministry of the Union Government authored the report titled ‘Smart Cities Mission, India: Localising SDGs’?

1. Ministry of Finance
2. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
3. Ministry of MSME
4. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Ans:-2)Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

• The report ‘Smart Cities Mission, India: Localising Sustainable Development Goals’ was jointly prepared by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and UN-Habitat. According to the report, approximately 70 percent of projects under the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) are in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to cities, clean water and sanitation, clean energy, and economic growth.

Q5.After Arunachal Pradesh, which northeastern state became the second to implement the e-cabinet system?

1. Assam
2. Tripura
3. Meghalaya
4. West Bengal

Ans:-2)Tripura

• Chief Minister Manik Saha of Tripura inaugurated the e-cabinet system at the state secretariat, a move aimed at advancing digital infrastructure within the state. This development makes Tripura the fourth state in India, and the second in the Northeast, following Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh, to implement an e-cabinet system.

Q6.Which actor was recently honored with the ‘Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award’?

1. Waheeda Rehman
2. Madhubala
3. Sridevi
4. Shabana Azmi

Ans:-1)Waheeda Rehman

• Waheeda Rehman, the esteemed Bollywood actress, was honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2021. This prestigious award is bestowed for an “outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian cinema.” The accolade was presented by the Directorate of Film Festivals, under the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The award is traditionally presented at the National Film Awards ceremony. However, the 2021 awards were presented in the following year due to the postponement caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Q7.Who was the initial Asian male to receive a nomination for the International Tennis Hall of Fame?

1. Leander Paes
2. Mahesh Bhupathi
3. Rohan Bopanna
4. Yuki Bhambri

Ans:-1)Leander Paes

• Leander Paes, a multiple Grand Slam champion, has made history by becoming the first Asian man to be nominated in the player category for the International Tennis Hall of Fame. The 50-year-old Paes is among the six nominees announced for the Class of 2024. He will be in contention with Cara Black, Ana Ivanovic, Carlos Moya, Daniel Nestor, and Flavia Pennetta in the Player Category. Back in 2019, Li Na, the Chinese player, was the first Asian player to receive a nomination for the ITHF.

Q8.Which entity has been chosen by PFRDA as the eleventh fund manager for overseeing retirement savings within NPS?

1. Bandhan Pension Fund Managers
2. DSP Pension Fund Managers
3. Aditya Birla Sun Life Pension Fund
4. Axis Pension Fund

Ans:-1)Bandhan Pension Fund Managers

• The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has chosen DSP Pension Fund Managers as the 11th fund manager authorized to oversee retirement savings within the National Pension System (NPS).
  PFRDA aims to leverage regional rural banks (RRBs) to extend its services to citizens all over the nation.

Q9. Which state is linked with the ‘Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana’?

1. Punjab
2. New Delhi
3. Chhattisgarh
4. Madhya Pradesh

Ans:-3)Chhattisgarh

• The Chhattisgarh government has announced its intention to offer housing to more than 47,000 underprivileged individuals residing in rural areas as a part of the first phase of the Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas NYAY Yojana. This move comes after the state government was unable to fulfill its funding requirement for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana in 2021.

Q10.Which organization has generated over ₹1000 crore through social bonds?

1. NHB
2. NABARD
3. RBI
4. SIDBI

Ans:-2)NABARD

• NABARD issued its inaugural rupee-denominated AAA rated social bonds, amounting to ₹1040.50 crore. These bonds, privately issued to eligible institutional investors, will be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on September 29, 2023. Each bond holds a face value of ₹1 lakh. The base issue size is ₹1,000 crore, with a provision to retain oversubscription up to ₹2000 crore.

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Q1.Which country has launched Southeast Asia’s first high-speed railway named ‘Whoosh’?

1. Malaysia
2. Thailand
3. Indonesia
4. Singapore

Ans:-3)Indonesia

• Indonesian President Joko Widodo formally inaugurated Southeast Asia’s inaugural high-speed railway on Monday, signifying a significant leap forward in the nation’s infrastructure development.
• The ambitious venture, known as the “Whoosh” high-speed railway, constitutes a pivotal element of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It is poised to substantially shorten travel durations between two pivotal Indonesian cities: Jakarta and Bandung.
• The term “Whoosh,” which in the Indonesian language translates to ‘Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Handal,’ embodies the values of time-saving, optimal operation, and a dependable system. This nomenclature underscores the project’s commitment to efficiency and trustworthiness.

Q2.What is the current inflation rate in Pakistan as per the statement?

1.  3.14%
2. 13.14%
3. 31.4%
4. 314%

Ans:-1)3.14%

• In September, Pakistan experienced a drastic surge in its inflation rate, reaching a staggering 31.4% year-on-year. This sharp increase, primarily attributed to soaring fuel and energy costs, comes after a peak of 27.4% in August, underscoring the significant economic challenges the country is grappling with.
• To combat this inflationary trend, Pakistan implemented an unprecedented interest rate hike to 22%. Although the country’s currency, the rupee, hit record lows in August, it rebounded in September, emerging as the best-performing currency due to stringent measures against unregulated foreign exchange trading.
• The Ministry of Finance foresees inflation remaining elevated, ranging from 29% to 31% in the upcoming months. Despite this, the government recently reduced prices of petrol and diesel following successive hikes, attributing the adjustment to international petroleum prices and an improved exchange rate.

Q3.Who emerged victorious in the Maldives Presidential Election according to the statement?

1.  Mohamed Muizzu
2. Pro-China Leader
3. Unspecified Candidate
4. The statement does not provide enough information to answer

Ans:-2)Pro-China Leader

• Following a runoff vote, Mohamed Muizzu, the candidate from the Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM), emerged victorious in the presidential elections. This win was necessary as the initial round of polling failed to yield a definitive outcome.
• Muizzu garnered over 53 percent of the vote in the runoff, surpassing the incumbent president, Ibrahim Solih. President Ibrahim Solih graciously accepted the result and extended his congratulations to Muizzu on his victory.
• Currently serving as the mayor of the capital city, Male, Muizzu is a highly educated leader with a doctorate in civil engineering from the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom. He previously held the position of Minister of Housing in former President Abdulla Yameen’s cabinet

Q4.What is the subject of the Bihar Census mentioned in the statement?

1.  Economic Trends in Bihar
2. Demographic Insights in Bihar
3. Education Levels in Bihar
4. Healthcare Infrastructure in Bihar

Ans:-2)Demographic Insights in Bihar

• The Bihar government has recently disclosed the outcomes of its caste survey, offering insights into the demographic makeup of the state. This survey furnishes significant data concerning the distribution of various castes in Bihar.
• Outlined below are the major revelations from the Bihar caste survey: The Extremely Backward Class (EBC) constitutes 36.01% of the population. The Other Backward Class (OBC) comprises 27.13% of the population. The Scheduled Caste (SC) population stands at 19.65%. The Scheduled Tribe (ST) population is at 1.68%. The General Caste population accounts for 15.52%. Yadavs represent 14% of the population. Hindus make up 82% of the population, while Muslims account for 17.71%.

Q5.Where was the new Khadi India outlet inaugurated by KVIC?

1. IIT Bombay
2. IIT Delhi
3. IIT Madras
4. IIT Kanpur

Ans:-2) IIT Delhi

• In a proactive move to bridge the gap between generations and rekindle interest in the timeless fabric, the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) inaugurated a modernized Khadi India outlet at the esteemed Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Campus in Delhi on October 2.
• Acknowledging the importance of aligning with contemporary fashion tastes, a new line of Khadi clothing has been curated. This range is tailored to captivate younger audiences, featuring vibrant hues and modern designs.
• Under the supervision of the Centre of Excellence for Khadi (CoEK) team, Khadi Institutions have standardized the production of nine distinct styles of Khadi garments. The introduction of this outlet at IIT stands as a pioneering step, heralding a fresh narrative surrounding Khadi fashion.

Q6.How many ISRO scientists were honored by the Tamil Nadu government, and what is the announced award amount?

1. 5 scientists, ₹2.25 lakh
2. 7 scientists, ₹2.25 crore
3. 10 scientists, ₹2.25 crore
4. 9 scientists, ₹2.25 crore

Ans:-4)9 scientists, ₹2.25 crore

• Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin recently honored nine distinguished space scientists from the state, including prominent figures such as K Sivan and Mylswamy Annadurai, for their exceptional contributions to India’s space program.
• During a special event held in Chennai on October 2, 2023, Chief Minister Stalin announced cash awards of Rs. 25 lakh for each of the scientists. Additionally, plans were revealed for a scholarship program aimed at promoting scientific innovation among postgraduate engineering students.
• CM Stalin made two significant announcements during the ceremony. Firstly, a cash award of Rs. 25 lakh would be presented to each of the nine scientists as a token of appreciation for their dedication and hard work. Secondly, the government would establish a scholarship program in the name of the renowned scientist, benefitting nine postgraduate engineering students. A corpus of Rs. 10 crore would be earmarked for this initiative, covering all expenses, including tuition and hostel fees.

Q7.Where did the Master Training Of Football For Schools (F4S) commence?

1. Cuttack, Odisha
2. Bhubaneswar, Odisha
3. Sambalpur, Odisha
4. Puri, Odisha

Ans:-3)Sambalpur, Odisha

• On October 2, 2023, a two-day master training program aimed at enhancing the capacity of the F4S program was initiated in Sambalpur, Odisha. This event brought together 95 Physical Education Teachers/Trainees from various States/UTs, Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS), and AIFF.
• The main objective of this training was to equip these educators with the skills and knowledge necessary to promote football as an essential component of physical education. Football for Schools (F4S) is an ambitious initiative led by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). F4S aspires to transform physical education in Indian schools.
• Fundamentally, F4S endeavors to empower around 700 million children by incorporating football into their educational experience. This endeavor acknowledges the potential of sports, particularly football, in nurturing comprehensive development. It underscores inclusivity for both boys and girls, working in collaboration with pertinent authorities and stakeholders to integrate football seamlessly into the educational framework.

Q8.What will the Indian Navy reveal at Swavlamban 2.0?

1. Weaponized Boat Swarms
2. Underwater Vessels
3. Both A and B
4. None of the above

Ans:-3)Both A and B

• The Indian Navy is gearing up to host the second edition of the Naval Innovation and Indigenization Seminar, known as Swavlamban, which is slated to occur on October 4th and 5th in the lively city of New Delhi.
• During this event, the Indian Navy is poised to introduce two groundbreaking platforms: the Autonomous Weaponized Boat Swarms and the Autonomous Underwater Vessel (AUV).
• In a significant partnership, the Indian Navy has collaborated with Sagar Defence Engineering Pvt. Ltd for the development of these autonomous systems. By implementing an integrated autonomous system, the primary aim is to cater to India’s maritime security requirements by undertaking a range of naval and security missions.

Q9.What is the Indian Air Force preparing to induct?

1. Astra BVR Air-To-Air Missile
2. BrahMos Cruise Missile
3. Agni Ballistic Missile
4. Prithvi Short-Range Missile

Ans:-1)Astra BVR Air-To-Air Missile

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) is taking substantial measures to enhance its air defense capabilities by introducing the indigenous Astra Beyond Visual Range (BVR) Air-to-Air Missiles. Contracts have been established with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the procurement of these advanced missiles, marking a pivotal stride towards reducing reliance on imports and fortifying national security.
• The inaugural batch of Astra-MK1 missiles, engineered by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) and Research Centre Imarat (RCI) along with other DRDO laboratories, is scheduled for induction by the end of 2023. BDL has already obtained Bulk Production Clearance for Astra-MK1 missiles, marking a significant achievement in indigenous missile manufacturing.

Q10.What was the growth rate of India’s GST revenue in September?

1. 10.2%
2. 102%
3. 20.2%
4. 2.1%

Ans:-1)10.2%

• In September 2023, India observed a noteworthy deceleration in its Gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenues, marking the slowest growth rate in 27 months. The growth rate diminished to 10.2% compared to the previous month’s approximately 10.8%. While this decline is significant, it was accompanied by intriguing variations in GST collections among different states.
• The components of GST comprised ₹29,818 crore in Central GST (CGST) collections, ₹37,657 crore in State GST (SGST), and ₹83,623 crore in Integrated GST (IGST). Additionally, there were GST compensation cess inflows of ₹11,613 crore, which included ₹881 crore collected from the import of goods. It is plausible that pending dues from businesses, particularly since the commencement of GST in 2017-18, may have contributed to the upswing in revenues for September.

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Q1. Who has been awarded the 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize?

1. Ruixiang Zhang
2.  Srinivasa Ramanujan
3.  Shaoming Guo
4.  Xiumin Du

Ans:-1)Ruixiang Zhang

Ruixiang Zhang, an Assistant Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, has been selected as the recipient of the prestigious 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize.

Q2.Who currently holds the position of Managing Director and CEO at Canara Bank?

1. K. Satyanarayana Raju
2.  Raghuram Rajan
3.  Shaktikanta Das
4.  Urjit Patel

Ans:-1)K. Satyanarayana Raju

K. Satyanarayana Raju is the Managing Director and CEO of Canara Bank.

Q3.Which Eurozone nation saw the most significant decline in inflation in September 2023?

1. Germany
2.  The Netherlands
3. France
4.  Italy

Ans:-2)The Netherlands

The Netherlands saw a decrease in consumer prices by 0.3 percent in September 2023, the largest drop in inflation among Eurozone countries.

Q4.Who serves as the President of the European Central Bank (ECB)?

1.  Christine Lagarde
2.  Mario Draghi
3. Gita Gopinath
4.  Benoit Coeure

Ans:-1)Christine Lagarde

Christine Lagarde has been President of the ECB since 2019

Q5.What was the growth percentage of India’s core sector in August of 2023?

1. 4.2%
2. 8.4%
3. 10.0%
4. 12.1%

Ans:-4)12.1%

India’s core sector growth in August 2023 was 12.1%, a 14-month high.

Q6.Which entity has recently approved reforms in capital management, unlocking a substantial fund of $100 billion over the coming decade?

1. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
2. World Bank
3. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Ans:-1)Asian Development Bank (ADB)

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has recently endorsed capital management reforms, unleashing a substantial $100 billion fund over the next ten years.

Q7.Who is responsible for releasing the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data in India?

1. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
3. National Statistical Office of India (NSO)
4. All of the above

Ans:-3)National Statistical Office of India (NSO)

The National Statistical Office of India (NSO) releases the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data in India.

Q8.Which entities will work together to execute the initiative supported by the G20 Pandemic Fund?

1. WHO and UNICEF
2. Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and FAO
3. Red Cross and Greenpeace
4. UNESCO and UNDP

Ans:-2)Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and FAO

The initiative will be implemented by collaborating organizations including the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, and FAO.

Q9.Who currently holds the position of President at the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?

1. Masatsugu Asakawa
2. David Malpass
3. Kristalina Georgieva
4. Achim Steiner

Ans:-1)Masatsugu Asakawa

Masatsugu Asakawa is the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Q10.Which nations constitute the BRICS economic alliance?

1. Brazil, Russia, India, Canada, Australia
2. Belgium, Romania, Iran, China, South Africa
3. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
4. Britain, Russia, Italy, China, Sweden

Ans:-3)Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

The BRICS economic alliance consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

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Q1. Who recently took the oath of Office and Secrecy as Member of UPSC?

1. Dr. Dinesh Dasa
2. Dr. Rajesh Sharma
3. Dr. Anjali Kapoor
4. Dr. Manish Yadav

Ans:-1)Dr. Dinesh Dasa

• Dr. Dinesh Dasa has been sworn in as a Member of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). This significant appointment underscores Dr. Dasa’s extensive experience and expertise in various fields, which will undoubtedly contribute to the commission’s work in recruiting for the country’s top administrative positions.
• Dr. Dasa’s oath-taking ceremony was conducted in the presence of UPSC Chairman, Pradeep Kumar Joshi, and other senior officials. His vast knowledge and dedication to public service make him a valuable addition to the UPSC team. The appointment is poised to further strengthen the commission’s role in selecting highly capable individuals for key positions in the government.

Q2.Who has been named as the Chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)?

1. Dinesh Dasa
2.  Rajendra Kumar
3.  Mangal Jit Rai
4. Saugata Gupta

Ans:-4)Saugata Gupta

• Saugata Gupta, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Marico Ltd, has assumed the role of the Chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) following a board meeting of the self-regulatory body. Gupta brings years of experience to this position, having served for two years on the Board of Governors and an additional four years as a special invitee. Partha Sinha, President of Response at Bennett Coleman & Company Limited, has been elected as the Vice Chairman, and Sudhanshu Vats, Deputy Managing Director of Pidilite Industries Ltd, will serve as the Honorary Treasurer.

Q3.Who has been elected as the Chairman of Press Trust of India (PTI) Board?

1. Saugata Gupta
2. Partha Sinha
3. K.N. Shanth Kumar
4. Sudhanshu Vats

Ans:-3)K.N. Shanth Kumar

• In a significant development in Indian journalism, K.N. Shanth Kumar, an experienced media professional, has been elected as the Chairman of the Board of Directors for the Press Trust of India (PTI) for a one-year term.
• This announcement follows the Annual General Meeting of PTI’s Board of Directors, which took place at the news agency’s headquarters in New Delhi. Mr. Shanth Kumar’s election marks a transition in PTI’s leadership as he succeeds Aveek Sarkar, who served as Chairman for two consecutive terms. This change in leadership is expected to bring fresh perspectives and ideas to the helm of India’s largest and oldest private news agency.

Q4.Which sport does Rohan Bopanna and Rutuja Bhosale represent in the Asian Games?

1.  Tennis
2.  Badminton
3.  Athletics
4.  Swimming

Ans:-1)Tennis

• Rohan Bopanna and Rutuja Bhosale secured the gold in mixed doubles with a remarkable 2-6, 6-3, 10-4 victory over Chinese Taipei’s Yu-hsiou Hsu and Hao-ching Chan. This victory marked India’s second medal in tennis at the continental event, following Ramkumar Ramanathan and Saketh Myneni’s silver in men’s doubles.
• In a display of exceptional skill, Bhosale elevated her performance just in time, while the experienced Bopanna maintained his composure with powerful serves. This enabled India to bounce back from a set down and clinch the title against Chinese Taipei’s Tsung-hao Huang and En-shuo Liang.
• It’s worth noting that India’s achievement of two medals in tennis is the country’s lowest tally at the Asian Games since the beginning of the 21st century.

Q5.Which of the following statements is true regarding India’s core sector growth in August?

1. It recorded the lowest growth in 14 months.
2. It experienced a decline compared to the previous month.
3. It showed robust growth, reaching its highest point in 14 months.
4. The growth was steady, without any significant changes.

Ans:-3) It showed robust growth, reaching its highest point in 14 months.

• In a noteworthy economic development, India’s core sector experienced substantial growth in August, hitting a 14-month peak of 12.1%. This impressive upturn in core sector performance can be attributed to various pivotal factors, with the favorable base effect being the primary driver.

Q6.What is the status of India’s fiscal deficit as of August?

1. It has exceeded the fiscal year target.
2. It is exactly on track with the fiscal year target.
3. It is at 36% of the fiscal year target.
4. The statement does not provide enough information to answer.

Ans:-3)It is at 36% of the fiscal year target.

• As of the end of August in the financial year 2023-24, data from the Controller General of Accounts (CGA) reveals that India’s fiscal deficit for the initial five months has reached 36% of the annual target. The fiscal deficit signifies the disparity between government expenditure and revenue, pointing to the government’s borrowing requirements. In concrete figures, the fiscal deficit stood at Rs 6.42 lakh crore.

Q7.What action has the government taken regarding the windfall tax on crude petroleum?

1. The government has decreased the windfall tax.
2. The government has increased the windfall tax.
3. The government has abolished the windfall tax.
4. The statement does not provide enough information to answer.

Ans:-2)The government has increased the windfall tax.

• The Indian government has recently unveiled substantial revisions to its tax policies pertaining to the petroleum sector. These alterations encompass an upswing in the special additional excise duty (SAED) imposed on domestically extracted crude petroleum, alongside decreases in levies on diesel and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF).

Q8.What recent action has Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal taken to address air pollution?

1. He has announced a 15-Point Summer Action Plan.
2. He has launched a campaign to promote tourism in Delhi.
3. He has unveiled a 15-Point Winter Action Plan to combat air pollution.
4. The statement does not provide enough information to answer.

Ans:-3) He has unveiled a 15-Point Winter Action Plan to combat air pollution.

• In anticipation of the festive season, Delhi’s Chief Minister, Arvind Kejriwal, has introduced an extensive 15-point plan for winter to combat air pollution in the national capital. This move is a direct response to the urgent requirement for improved air quality in Delhi, a city that has witnessed some positive changes in air quality parameters, including decreased levels of PM 2.5 and PM 10.

Q9.Who has been awarded the 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in Mathematics?

1. SASTRA Ramanujan
2. Ruixiang Zhang
3. Ramanujan Zhang
4. SASTRA Mathematics

Ans:-1)SASTRA Ramanujan

• Ruixiang Zhang, a distinguished mathematician and Assistant Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, has been honored with the esteemed 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his outstanding contributions to the field of mathematics.
  This accolade, accompanied by a monetary grant of $10,000, is scheduled to be conferred during an international conference in Number Theory, taking place in the hometown of the celebrated mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam in the third week of December.

Q10.What is the current status of inflation in the Eurozone?

1. It has reached a two-year low.
2. It has reached a two-year high.
3. It has remained stable for the past two years.
4. The statement does not provide enough information to answer.

Ans:-1) It has reached a two-year low.

• The Eurozone has witnessed a notable drop in inflation, reaching its lowest point in nearly two years. This development could offer some respite for the European Central Bank (ECB) and bring into question the continuation of its rate-hiking strategy.
• Official data from Eurostat indicates that consumer prices in the 20-nation Eurozone experienced a year-on-year increase of 4.3 percent in September, down from 5.2 percent in August. This represents the lowest inflation rate since October 2021.
• While analysts had expected a more modest decline in inflation, with a consensus forecast of 4.5 percent for September according to data firm FactSet, it’s crucial to highlight that inflation still remains significantly above the ECB’s target of two percent.

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Q1.According to a CRISIL report, why has India’s power demand surged to a five-year high in September?

1. Due to increased agricultural activities.
2. Because of a decline in industrial and commercial activities.
3. the revival of industrial and commercial activities after the second wave of COVID-19.
4. None of the above

Ans:-3)the revival of industrial and commercial activities after the second wave of COVID-19.

• In a recent report by CRISIL Market Intelligence and Advisory, India’s power demand for September 2023 reached a notable five-year pinnacle. The report provides valuable insights into the driving factors behind this surge and the challenges encountered by the power sector.
• The power demand in India for September showed remarkable year-on-year growth, scaling up to 140-142 billion units (BUs), marking a high point not witnessed in the past five years. However, it is important to note that the demand in September dipped by approximately seven percent compared to the previous month. This decline can be attributed to the unusually dry conditions experienced in August, which stood out as one of the driest months in the last 122 years.
• India recorded two consecutive months of all-time high peak power demand, registering 238 GW in August, followed by an even higher 240 GW in September. This surge in peak power demand underscores the imperative for dependable and efficient power generation and distribution.

Q2.In which year did Indians submit record-breaking visa applications for the US?

1. 2022
2. 2023
3. 2021
4. 2020

Ans:-2)2023

• In 2023, the US Mission in India achieved a remarkable feat by processing over one million non-immigrant visa applications, surpassing its initial target. This significant milestone underscores the increasing eagerness of Indians to explore opportunities in the United States.
• Indians have emerged as a prominent demographic in the realm of US visa applications, accounting for more than 10% of the total applicants globally. This surge in interest highlights the enduring appeal of the United States for Indian travelers.
• Furthermore, Indian students have shown a strong preference for pursuing education in the United States, as they constitute 20% of all student visa applicants. In the professional sphere, Indians make up an impressive 65% of all H&L-category (employment) visa applicants. This reflects the robust economic ties and promising career prospects that the United States extends to Indian professionals.

Q3.What is the name of Taiwan’s first domestically built submarine?

1. Haikun
2. Shangyuan
3. Longwei
4. Zhanshen

Ans:-1)Haikun

• Taiwan, an autonomous island in East Asia, has recently introduced its inaugural domestically-produced submarine, named the Haikun, as part of a strategic move to fortify its defenses against potential threats, particularly from China.
• With an investment of $1.54 billion, the Haikun is a state-of-the-art diesel-electric powered submarine, signifying a noteworthy stride in Taiwan’s pursuit of augmenting its defense capabilities. Taiwan envisions a fleet of 10 submarines, which encompasses two older vessels procured from the Netherlands, all of which will be armed with advanced missile systems.
• This expansion of the submarine fleet serves a dual purpose: deterring any conceivable efforts by China to encircle Taiwan for a potential invasion or to enforce a naval blockade. Additionally, it provides a safeguard until the arrival of reinforcements from U.S. and Japanese forces to bolster Taiwan’s defense. The successful development of Taiwan’s submarine program has garnered support from various nations, including the United States and the United Kingdom.

Q4.Where was the country’s first cartography museum inaugurated?

1. Delhi
2. Mumbai
3. Jaipur
4. Mussorie

Ans:-4)Mussorie

• The picturesque town of Mussoorie in Uttarakhand witnessed the inauguration of the George Everest Cartography Museum by Satpal Maharaj, the Minister of Tourism and Culture of Uttarakhand, on World Tourism Day. Located in Park Estate, the museum once served as the residence of the renowned surveyor Sir George Everest, after whom the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, is named. This estate is nestled in the Hathipaon region of the hill town.
• As a tribute to the brilliant mathematician Radhanath Sikdar, the minister also christened a helipad at the George Everest estate in his honor. Sikdar’s groundbreaking achievement included the initial calculation of Mount Everest’s height, marking a historic milestone in mountaineering and surveying within the Himalayas.

Q5.Which district currently houses Bihar’s first tiger reserve?

1. Rohtas
2. Gaya
3. Valmiki
4. Kaimur

Ans:-4)Kaimur

• Bihar is gearing up to establish its second tiger reserve in the Kaimur district. With the increasing tiger population and dedicated initiatives by the State Forest Department, this new reserve is poised to strengthen tiger conservation endeavors and enhance the state’s ecological diversity.
• The forthcoming tiger reserve in the Kaimur district will work in conjunction with the existing Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) situated in the West Champaran district of Bihar. This move to establish a second tiger reserve reflects a forward-thinking stance in safeguarding and preserving these magnificent big cats and their natural habitat.

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Q1.Who attended the 20th Anniversary Celebration of Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit Event?

1. Amit Shah
2. G. Kishan Reddy
3.  Narendra Modi
4.  P. S. Tamang

Ans:-3)Narendra Modi

• The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, graced the event commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit. This esteemed gathering was held at Science City in Ahmedabad, a city that has borne witness to the remarkable growth and progress of Vibrant Gujarat over the past two decades.
• The inception of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit took place precisely two decades ago on September 28, 2003, under the visionary leadership of the former Chief Minister of Gujarat, Shri Narendra Modi. Over the years, it has evolved into an internationally acclaimed event, firmly establishing itself as one of India’s premier business summits.

Q2.Why is Sri Lanka’s IMF bailout facing a delay?

1. Ongoing Debt Restructuring
2. Lack of Political Support
3. IMF’s Unwillingness to Provide Assistance
4.  Economic Stability

Ans:-1)Ongoing Debt Restructuring

• Sri Lanka is experiencing a setback in obtaining the second installment of its $2.9 billion IMF bailout package, primarily due to unresolved matters concerning its external debt restructuring. This predicament arises in the midst of the nation confronting its most severe economic downturn in history, marked by depleting foreign exchange reserves and public demonstrations due to shortages of critical commodities.
• In March this year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a 48-month extended arrangement of $2.9 billion for Sri Lanka under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF). The objective was to fortify Sri Lanka’s economic policies and advance crucial reforms.

Q3.What is the purpose of the Global Capacity Building Initiative launched by India and the UN?

1. Promote Environmental Conservation
2.  Enhance Digital Literacy
3. Strengthen Disaster Response
4.  Build Humanitarian Skills

Ans:-3)Strengthen Disaster Response

• India and the United Nations have collaboratively launched a substantial capacity-building endeavor named the “India-UN Capacity Building Initiative.” Its primary objective is to facilitate the exchange of India’s developmental insights, exemplary practices, and expertise with partner nations in the Global South.
• As part of this initiative, a strategic alliance has been established between the UN India team and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The goal of this partnership is to utilize India’s Technical and Economic Cooperation platform for disseminating India’s developmental experiences and best practices on a global scale.

Q4.The government of Manipur has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in the hill districts for how long?

1. 3 Months
2. 6 Months
3.  1 Year
4.  2 Years

Ans:-2)6 Months

• The Manipur government has opted for a six-month extension of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) across the entire state, with the exception of certain designated areas within the Imphal Valley.
• The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is a contentious legislation conferring broad powers upon the armed forces and Central security forces in regions deemed as “disturbed areas.” These powers encompass the ability to employ force, make arrests without a warrant, and secure legal protection from prosecution, subject to approval from the Union government.

Q5.From which organization did the Indian Air Force (IAF) receive its first Dornier Do-228 aircraft?

1. DRDO
2. ISRO
3. HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited)
4.  NAL (National Aerospace Laboratories)

Ans:-3)HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited)

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently celebrated the arrival of the first of six cutting-edge Dornier Do-228 aircraft, exclusively manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This upgraded iteration of the aircraft is poised to enhance the IAF’s operational capabilities with its advanced features, signifying a notable achievement in the modernization endeavors of the Indian defense forces.
• This pivotal development was set in motion in March when the Ministry of Defence entered into an agreement with HAL for the procurement of six Dornier-228 aircraft, allocating a budget of Rs 667 crore. This agreement marks a substantial leap in the ongoing initiatives to modernize and elevate the Indian Air Force’s aircraft fleet.

Q6.In the 2023 World Talent Ranking, India has slipped down how many positions compared to the previous ranking?

1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. Five

Ans:-3)Four

• The 2023 World Talent Ranking, recently released by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) on September 27th, brings a mix of positive developments and areas of concern for India. While there have been notable improvements in infrastructure, India has slipped from the 52nd position in the 2022 ranking to the 56th position out of 64 economies in the current assessment.
• The IMD World Talent Ranking takes into account various factors such as quality of life, statutory minimum wage, and primary and secondary education. India exhibits commendable performance in terms of future readiness, securing the 29th spot worldwide. However, a significant concern highlighted in the report is the educational system’s quality, where India ranks second to last at 63rd place.

Q7.Which city leads in green office space in India, witnessing a 36% increase since 2019?

1. Mumbai
2. Delhi
3. Bengaluru
4.  Chennai

Ans:-3)Bengaluru

• Bengaluru has clinched the title for having the highest amount of green-certified office space. This significant milestone is part of a larger trend spotlighted in the ‘Indian Real Estate: Taking Giant Strides – 2023 Mid-Year Outlook’ report, jointly issued by real estate consultant CBRE and industry body CII during the CII Realty conference.
• The report underscores a remarkable 36% upswing in green-certified office space across six major Indian cities over the past three and a half years. In 2019, the cumulative green-certified office space accounted for 251 million square feet, but it has now surged impressively to a total of 342 million square feet.

Q8.Which country’s team won the gold medal in the 10m Air Pistol Men’s Team Event at the Asian Games 2023?

1. China
2. India 
3. Japan 
4. South Korea

Ans:-2)India

• Indian shooters have once again demonstrated their prowess at the Asian Games, earning their 6th gold medal in the Men’s 10m Air Pistol Team event. Sarabjot Singh, Shiva Narwal, and Arjun Singh Cheema showcased exceptional skill, clinching victory by a mere single point over the host Chinese team. This remarkable feat not only bolstered India’s gold medal count but also guaranteed individual final berths for Sarabjot and Arjun in the 10m Air Pistol category.

Q9.Google has recently introduced an Earthquake Alerts System for Android users in which country?

1. China 
2. India 
3. Japan 
4. United States

Ans:-2)India

• Google, in partnership with India’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and National Seismology Center (NSC), has launched an Earthquake Alerts System for Android users in India. This system provides early warnings for seismic activities and is accessible in various Indian languages. Utilizing the accelerometers in Android smartphones, which are originally designed to detect the device’s orientation and movement, Google has repurposed them to identify seismic activity. This initiative aims to enhance early warning capabilities and preparedness for earthquakes.

Q10.Who is responsible for the ‘Jhaadu Daan’ initiative?

1. Government of India
2. India Book of Records
3. Unnamed Organization
4.  Information not provided

Ans:-2) India Book of Records

• SP Singh, the principal of the UPSRTC Model Driving Training and Research Institute, has achieved a significant milestone by earning a coveted spot in the esteemed India Book of Records. This honor is a reflection of his outstanding efforts, notably through the inventive ‘Jhaadu Daan’ (broom donation) campaign, in harmony with the nationwide Swachh Bharat Campaign. Thus far, more than 1 lakh brooms have been distributed across 80 diverse locations.

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Q1.What is the focus of the nationwide raids conducted by CBI under Operation Megha Chakra?

1. Narcotics Trafficking
2.  Child Abuse Material
3.  Cybersecurity Threats
4.  Human Trafficking

Ans:-2)Child Abuse Material

• Under Operation Megha Chakra, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has initiated a comprehensive operation targeting cases related to the online circulation of child sexual abuse material in 20 States and Union Territories. This endeavor has led to searches at 56 locations across the mentioned regions.
• The operation incorporated the utilization of cloud storage for investigating individuals involved in the distribution of such material on the internet. The CBI obtained crucial information from Interpol and intelligence gathered during last year’s Operation Carbon.
• In November 2021, Operation Carbon saw the CBI conduct raids at 76 different locations across the nation, resulting in multiple arrests. This operation was a concerted effort to combat the distribution of child sexual abuse material and its online presence.

Q2.What is the purpose of the portable device ‘SAANS’ introduced by Assam?

1. To monitor air pollution levels
2.  To prevent neonatal deaths
3.  To enhance agricultural productivity
4.  To improve internet connectivity

Ans:-2) To prevent neonatal deaths

• The Assam government has taken a significant step by adopting ‘SAANS,’ an air pressure machine developed by a Bangalore-based startup, for deployment in state-run hospitals across the region.
• ‘SAANS’ stands as a portable neonatal Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP) system, designed to offer crucial breathing support to infants not only within hospital settings but also while in transit. This decision follows the success of a pilot initiative aimed at reducing neonatal mortality rates through the application of specialized equipment.
• To date, over 50 SAANS devices have been put into service across medical colleges in Assam, with further deployments slated for district hospitals.
• In the development of this machine, InnAccel Technologies, incubated at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms (C-CAMP), collaborated with the SAMRIDH Healthcare Blended Finance Facility. Their partnership aimed to bolster respiratory support for newborns and pediatric populations in Assam, demonstrating a concerted effort to enhance healthcare in the region.

Q3.What is the name of the festival celebrated in Telangana that recently began across the state, with greetings from the Prime Minister?

1.  Pongal
2. Diwali
3. Bathukamma
4.  Ganesh Chaturthi

Ans:-3)Bathukamma

• The vibrant state floral festival of Telangana, known as Bathukamma, has kicked off with enthusiastic participation from women in large numbers. The official nine-day celebration in the state commenced on the 25th.
• Marking the auspicious occasion of Bathukamma, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his gratitude, particularly to the Nari Shakti of Telangana. In a tweet, PM Modi expressed his hope that this event would deepen our connection with nature and foster a newfound appreciation for flowers.

Q4.Who has been appointed as the Director General of ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation)?

1. Rajendra Kumar
2.  Narendra Modi
3. Amit Shah
4.  Arvind Kejriwal

Ans:-1)Rajendra Kumar

• In a recent senior-level bureaucratic reshuffle by the Centre, seasoned bureaucrat Rajendra Kumar has been named as the Director General of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). Kumar, a 1992-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Tamil Nadu cadre, presently serves as an additional secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
• An official order issued by the Personnel Ministry confirmed his appointment to the role of DG at ESIC. Notably, the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation is one of the two principal statutory social security bodies overseen by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, with the other being the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation.

Q5.Which two organizations have collaborated to promote chemistry education in Indian schools?

1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
2. National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) and National Board for Higher Mathematics (NBHM)
3. Royal Society of Chemistry and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
4. Indian National Science Academy (INSA) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Ans:-3)Royal Society of Chemistry and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

• In a concerted effort to advance chemical sciences education in schools and universities, the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) have joined hands in support of this endeavor.
• A significant milestone was marked as 30 CSIR laboratories played host to the RSC’s Global Coin experiment, engaging approximately 2000 students from across the nation.
• The collaboration between these two organizations is further solidified through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This MoU outlines their partnership in bolstering the CSIR’s Jigyasa programme, an outreach initiative designed for researchers and schoolchildren, spanning the entirety of India.
• It is noteworthy that this Memorandum of Understanding is a non-financial agreement, and it is set to run for a minimum of three years, with the potential for extension beyond that period.

Q6.Who has Air India signed an agreement with for aircraft engines?

1.  Rolls-Royce
2. General Electric
3. Pratt & Whitney
4. Willis Lease

Ans:-4)Willis Lease

• Air India has confirmed the finalization of a sale and lease back agreement with the Nasdaq-listed Willis Lease Finance Corporation for a total of 34 CFM56-5B engines that are currently in use on its Airbus A320 family aircraft.
• In line with the arrangement, these engines will fall under Willis Lease’s ConstantThrust program, promising notable gains in reliability and cost-efficiency compared to conventional Maintenance, Repair, and Operations (MRO) practices.
• As part of the sale component of the transaction, Willis Lease will acquire all 34 engines from Air India, providing power to 13 Airbus A321 and four Airbus A320 aircraft. This strategic move is set to enhance Air India’s operational efficiency and ensure the continued reliability of its fleet.

Q7.What are the growth forecasts for India’s fiscal year 2023 by S&P and OECD, respectively?

1. S&P: 7.3%, OECD: 6.9%
2.  S&P: 6.9%, OECD: 7.3%
3.  S&P: 7.5%, OECD: 6.5%
4.  S&P: 6.5%, OECD: 7.5%

Ans:-1)S&P: 7.3%, OECD: 6.9%

• Despite a deceleration in external demand for Indian products and services, both the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and S&P have maintained their growth projections for India in Fiscal Year 2023, at 6.9 percent and 7.3 percent, respectively. However, they have also pointed out increasing downside risks.
• In its most recent assessment of the Asia-Pacific region, S&P noted a robust resurgence in India’s economy, fueled by the ongoing recovery in services consumption and strong growth in investment.

Q8.Which insurance company has become the first foreign business to own 74% of an Indian life insurance company?

1.  Ageas
2.  Prudential
3.  Allianz
4.  AIG

Ans:-1) Ageas

• Ageas Federal Life Insurance (AFLI) has made history by becoming the first life insurance company in India with a foreign partner holding a substantial 74% stake. This milestone was achieved after Ageas Insurance International, based in Belgium, successfully acquired the additional 25% investment in the life insurance joint venture (JV) from IDBI Bank.
• In a significant transaction amounting to Rs 580 crore in cash, Ageas secured the extra 25% ownership previously held by IDBI Bank in Ageas Federal Life Insurance. As a result, Ageas saw its ownership in the JV surge from 49% to an impressive 74%.
• While IDBI Bank exited as a stakeholder, Federal Bank maintains its ownership of 26% in the life insurance venture. Under a share purchase agreement (SPA), IDBI Bank had previously committed to selling its entire stake of 200 million equity shares in AFLI (Ageas).

Q9.Who is set to inaugurate the Dairy Cooperative Conclave in Gangtok?

1. Narendra Modi
2.  Amit Shah
3. Rajnath Singh
4.  Nirmala Sitharaman

Ans:-2)Amit Shah

• Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah is scheduled to inaugurate a daylong dairy cooperative conclave representing the eastern and northeastern regions in Sikkim on October 7. This significant event is being organized by the National Cooperative Dairy Federation of India (NCDFI).
• Mangal Jit Rai, Chairman of NCDFI, has confirmed Shah’s participation at the conclave, set to take place in Gangtok. Sikkim Chief Minister P S Tamang will be the guest of honor during the function.
• The event is expected to draw top officials from the cooperative milk unions and state dairy federations in the eastern and northeastern states including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. Altogether, approximately 1,200 participants from these 12 states are anticipated to attend this gathering.

Q10.Who launched the Virtual Conference ‘SymphoNE’ aimed at boosting the Tourism Sector?

1. Narendra Modi
2. Amit Shah
3. G Kishan Reddy
4. P S Tamang

Ans:-3)G Kishan Reddy

• Union Minister for DoNER, Tourism & Culture, G. Kishan Reddy, has inaugurated the two-day virtual conference ‘SymphoNE’. Organized by the Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region, the conference is being held on the 24th and 27th of September 2022 in commemoration of World Tourism Day.
• North East India boasts incredible culinary delights, rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and architectural marvels, making it one of the most picturesque regions on Earth. However, there exist significant opportunities to further enhance the Tourism Sector in the Region.
• This comprehensive two-day conference aims to chart a course for unveiling the untapped beauty of North East India and propelling the tourism sector in the North Eastern Region to new heights.

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Q1.India recently introduced its first green hydrogen-run bus. What is noteworthy about this bus?

1. It emits only water
2. It emits oxygen
3.  It runs on solar power
4.  It has zero emissions

Ans:-1)It emits only water

• The Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has reached a significant milestone in India’s shift towards clean energy with the introduction of the country’s inaugural green hydrogen-powered bus. This pioneering endeavor represents a crucial stride in reducing India’s reliance on fossil fuels while advocating for environmentally-friendly transportation alternatives.
• IOC is at the forefront of harnessing the potential of green hydrogen, generated through the electrolysis of water using electricity sourced from renewable means. This eco-friendly hydrogen will be employed to power two buses, which are scheduled for trial runs in the national capital region.
• Hydrogen is widely hailed as the fuel of the future, holding substantial promise in supporting India’s efforts towards decarbonization. Internationally, there is an anticipated surge in demand for hydrogen, with projections ranging from four to seven times the current levels, reaching 500-800 tonnes by 2050. On the domestic front, India’s demand for hydrogen is expected to quadruple, rising from the current 6 tonnes to an estimated 25-28 tonnes by 2050.

Q2.Maruti Suzuki has recently partnered with which organization for the Northeast Outreach Programme?

1. Indian Air Force
2. Indian Army
3. Indian Navy
4.  Indian Coast Guard

Ans:-3)Indian Navy

• Maruti Suzuki India, a leading automobile manufacturer, has joined hands with the Indian Navy to promote awareness about career prospects among the youth of Northeastern India through the ‘Khamree Mo Sikkim’ outreach programme. This collaboration represents a concerted endeavor to advance development and well-being in Northeast India. The primary objective is to educate and motivate young individuals about the diverse opportunities available in the Navy, while also nurturing and strengthening ties with the local communities in the region.
• On September 24, 2023, a remarkable expedition was inaugurated from the Indian Navy base in Lonavala. Covering an impressive distance of 6,500 kilometers, this journey is slated to extend over several weeks and involve the participation of 45 Navy officials.

Q3.What has raised concerns recently regarding a Chinese research vessel?

1. Its unpermitted visit to Sri Lanka
2.  Its involvement in illegal activities
3. Its collision with another vessel
4. Its violation of international research agreements

Ans:-1)Its unpermitted visit to Sri Lanka

• The planned visit of a Chinese research vessel, the Shi Yan 6, to Sri Lanka in October has raised concerns, echoing similar apprehensions expressed by India. The vessel is slated to embark on an 80-day mission in the Indian Ocean, with 13 research teams on board, conducting various scientific research projects.
• This upcoming visit is part of a series of notable events involving Chinese vessels in Sri Lanka. In the previous year, a Chinese warship docked at Colombo port, leading to tensions between India and Sri Lanka. Additionally, in August of the same year, the Chinese military ship Yuan Wang 5 arrived at Hambantota port, despite strong objections from India and the United States. China consistently maintains that such concerns are without merit.
• The Shi Yan 6, organized by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (SCSIO) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is engaged in a geophysical scientific research expedition. It will operate in the eastern Indian Ocean for 80 days, undertaking 28 scientific research projects covering a distance of more than 12,000 nautical miles.

Q4.Recently, India granted permission for the export of 75,000 tons of which type of rice to the UAE?

1. Basmati White Rice
2. Sella Rice
3. Non-Basmati White Rice
4. Brown Rice

Ans:-3)Non-Basmati White Rice

• The Government of India has recently taken a significant step by allowing the export of 75,000 tons of non-basmati white rice to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This decision comes amidst prior restrictions imposed by India on the export of non-basmati white rice. The announcement was made by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) on Monday, signaling a shift in India’s export policies.
• The export of non-basmati white rice to the UAE will be facilitated through the National Cooperatives Exports Limited (NCEL). NCEL plays a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth execution of India’s export initiatives, highlighting the government’s commitment to balancing domestic and international demands for essential food commodities.
• While India has temporarily suspended exports of non-basmati white rice for domestic reasons, it remains dedicated to upholding commitments to food security in vulnerable countries and neighboring nations. The Indian government stands ready to provide the necessary quantity of rice or wheat when requested by food-insecure nations.

Q5.What recent milestone has India achieved in its aerospace capabilities?

1. Introduction of the Tejas Fighter Jet
2. Launch of the Chandrayaan-3 Mission
3. Formal introduction of the first C-295 Aircraft into the Indian Air Force (IAF)
4.  Successful testing of the Hypersonic Missile

Ans:-3)Formal introduction of the first C-295 Aircraft into the Indian Air Force (IAF)

• In a significant ceremony in Ghaziabad, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh officially welcomed the first C-295 medium tactical transport aircraft into the Indian Air Force (IAF). This momentous occasion was attended by high-ranking military officials, including Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari. The introduction of the C-295 aircraft signifies a substantial enhancement for the IAF, providing it with modern capabilities and remarkable versatility across a wide spectrum of missions.
• The new-generation C-295, crafted by Airbus, stands as a highly adaptable tactical transport aircraft meticulously designed to cater to the evolving demands of contemporary military operations. It excels in various missions including troop and cargo transportation, maritime patrol, signals intelligence, and medical evacuation. Its flexibility and versatility position it as a valuable asset for the Indian Air Force.
• Noteworthy is the aircraft’s impressive payload capacity, enabling it to carry up to nine tonnes of cargo or accommodate as many as 71 troops. This remarkable capability empowers the IAF to efficiently transport both personnel and equipment to diverse locations, significantly amplifying its operational effectiveness. Furthermore, the aircraft can cruise at a maximum speed of 260 knots, ensuring swift responses in critical situations.

Q6.What is S&P Global Ratings’ growth forecast for India for the current fiscal year?

1. 4%
2. 5%
3. 6%
4. 7%

Ans:-3)6%

• S&P Global Ratings has reaffirmed its growth projection for India in the current fiscal year, keeping it steady at 6 percent. They have considered various factors influencing the economic landscape while making this assessment. This announcement comes against the backdrop of global economic challenges, concerns over below-average monsoon rainfall, and the delayed impacts of interest rate hikes.
• The apprehension regarding subnormal monsoons, which can have a detrimental effect on agriculture, a pivotal sector in India, has contributed to this evaluation. India’s economy displayed robust growth, registering a commendable 7.8 percent in the first quarter of 2023. This was driven by strong demand in the services sector and sustained government expenditure in capital projects.
• S&P Global Ratings maintains a positive outlook, foreseeing India’s economy to expand at a rate of 6.9 percent in both the fiscal years 2024-25 and 2025-26. This reflects a vote of confidence in India’s economic potential, even in the face of prevailing global challenges.

Q7.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently imposed a monetary penalty on which banks?

1. State Bank of India, Axis Bank, HDFC Bank
2. Indian Bank, ICICI Bank, Punjab National Bank
3. State Bank of India, Indian Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank
4. HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, Punjab National Bank

Ans:-3)State Bank of India, Indian Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed penalties on three prominent state-owned banks, namely State Bank of India (SBI), Indian Bank, and Punjab & Sind Bank, for their failure to comply with various regulatory norms. This emphasizes the critical importance of adhering to banking regulations and directives set forth by the RBI.
• Specifically, the RBI has levied a monetary penalty of ₹1.30 Crore on the State Bank of India (SBI) due to its non-compliance with specific directives issued by the RBI. The bank was found to have violated guidelines related to ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions’ and ‘Guidelines on Management of Intra-Group Transactions and Exposures.’
• Punjab & Sind Bank incurred a penalty of ₹1.00 Crore for its failure to comply with the provisions outlined in sub-section (2) of Section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. On the other hand, Indian Bank faced a substantial penalty of ₹1.62 Crore for its non-compliance with various RBI directives, including those pertaining to ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions,’ ‘Reserve Bank of India [Know Your Customer (KYC)] Directions, 2016,’ and ‘Reserve Bank of India (Interest Rate on Deposits) Directions, 2016.

Q8.How much is Amazon planning to invest in the AI startup Anthropic?

1. Up to $1 billion
2. Up to $2 billion
3. Up to $3 billion
4. Up to $4 billion

Ans:-4)Up to $4 billion

• E-commerce behemoth Amazon.com has unveiled a strategic investment plan of up to $4 billion in Anthropic, an AI startup, signaling a substantial step towards bolstering its presence in generative artificial intelligence.
• Beyond the financial commitment, this partnership is poised to exert a considerable influence on Amazon’s in-house chipmaking endeavors. Through this collaboration, Anthropic will harness AWS chips to construct and train fundamental models for forthcoming AI applications. This signifies a collaborative approach aimed at advancing the AI capabilities of both companies.
• Anthropic, established by experts from OpenAI, is dedicated to developing chatbots and AI applications that prioritize safety and reliability while undertaking tasks such as summarization, search, question-answering, and coding. Notably, tech industry giant Google had previously invested nearly $400 million in Anthropic, underscoring the widespread interest in the company’s vision for AI safety.

Q9.What are Moody’s concerns related to India’s Aadhaar Biometric System?

1. Security vulnerabilities
2. Lack of government support
3.  Inefficiency in data collection
4.  High implementation costs

Ans:-1)Security vulnerabilities

• Moody’s Investors Service, a global rating agency headquartered in New York, released a report titled “Decentralized Finance and Digital Assets” on September 23. The report highlighted apprehensions regarding the security and privacy vulnerabilities linked to biometric technologies, with a specific focus on India’s Aadhaar program.
• Moody’s voiced reservations about the dependability of biometric technologies, particularly in regions with high humidity, citing concerns about the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)-administered Aadhaar system. They pointed out instances where the Aadhaar system has led to service denials, particularly impacting manual laborers working in hot and humid conditions. This raises questions about the effectiveness of biometric authentication.
• Furthermore, the report underlined concerns about the potential misuse or exploitation of specific categories of digital ID systems, particularly those under central or federated control. Moody’s underscored that these concerns become more critical when dealing with sensitive biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial recognition information.

Q10.Who has been named as the brand ambassador for Uniqlo India?

1. Priyanka Chopra
2.  Deepika Padukone
3.  Alia Bhatt
4. Katrina Kaif

Ans:-4)Katrina Kaif

• Uniqlo, the Japanese clothing giant, has unveiled Bollywood actress Katrina Kaif as its inaugural brand ambassador in India. This strategic alliance is a pivotal step for Uniqlo as it endeavors to amplify its footprint in the Indian market, particularly in the promotion of its Fall-Winter 2023 campaign.
• Katrina Kaif, an eminent figure in the Indian film industry, will take center stage in campaign films, showcasing Uniqlo’s diverse fashion offerings across an array of media channels, encompassing both digital and offline platforms. In joining the ranks of global brand ambassadors like tennis icon Roger Federer, who has been a prominent figure for Uniqlo since 2018, Katrina Kaif underscores Uniqlo’s dedication to universal appeal.
• This collaboration between Uniqlo and Katrina Kaif is slated to span one year, with a concentrated focus on propelling the brand’s Fall-Winter 2023 collection into the limelight. The campaign will extend its reach through various mediums, including print, digital, outdoor advertising, and in-store promotions. This partnership not only heralds a significant move for Uniqlo in India but also reinforces its commitment to a diverse and influential global representation.