Hello readers…Certainly! Our Current Affairs Digest is designed to keep you well-informed and up-to-date with the most significant events and developments happening around the world. It serves as a comprehensive source of curated information, presenting a wide range of topics such as politics, economics, science, technology, culture, sports, and more.

Q1.Who organized India’s first Lighthouse Festival?

1. Indian Navy
2. Ministry of Tourism
3. National Institute of Oceanography
4. Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships

Ans:-4)Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships

• On September 23, Goa witnessed a momentous occasion with the inauguration of India’s inaugural lighthouse festival. Orchestrated by the Union Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, this festival is a pivotal step towards revitalizing 75 lighthouses across the nation, aiming to elevate them into vibrant tourist destinations.
• Taking place from September 23 to 25, the Indian Lighthouse Festival in Goa holds great cultural and historical significance. It commenced with a grand opening ceremony at the renowned Fort Aguada Lighthouse in Panjim, Goa. Spearheaded by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, the event unfolded against the backdrop of this historic structure, known for its storied past and breathtaking panoramas.

Q2.What milestone did India achieve in regards to sanitation?

1. 50% of villages declared ODF Plus status
2. 75% of villages declared ODF Plus status
3. All villages in India declared ODF Plus status
4. None of the above

Ans:-2)75% of villages declared ODF Plus status

• India’s Minister for Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, recently announced a significant achievement in the country’s sanitation efforts. He reported that 75% of Indian villages, totaling about 4.4 lakh, have attained the coveted ‘Open Defecation Free Plus’ (ODF Plus) status. This milestone signifies a crucial step toward fulfilling the goals of the second phase of the Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin by 2024-25.
• An ‘ODF Plus’ village is one that has not only maintained its Open Defecation Free (ODF) status but has also successfully implemented either solid or liquid waste management systems.
• Out of the 4,43,964 ODF Plus villages, the breakdown is as follows: 2,92,497 villages are categorized as ‘ODF Plus Aspiring’ with arrangements for either solid waste or liquid waste management systems. 55,549 villages fall under ‘ODF Plus Rising’ with arrangements for both solid and liquid waste management. 96,018 villages have achieved the status of ‘ODF Plus Model,’ demonstrating comprehensive waste management systems.

Q3.World’s Second Largest Hindu Temple Outside India To Be Inaugurated In US

1.True

2. False

Ans:-1)True

• In a momentous occasion for devotees of Hinduism and admirers of art and culture, the Swaminarayan Akshardham temple in Robbinsville Township, New Jersey, is poised for inauguration on October 8, 2023, under the spiritual guidance of Mahant Swami Maharaj.
• This monumental temple, constructed outside of India, is set to become the second-largest Hindu temple globally, second only to the grandeur of Angkor Wat in Cambodia. With its intricate design, profound spiritual significance, and unwavering commitment to sustainability, the Swaminarayan Akshardham stands as a testament to human devotion, tradition, and artistic brilliance.
• Spanning an impressive 255ft x 345ft x 191ft, the New Jersey Akshardham temple is likely the second-largest temple in the world, trailing only behind Cambodia’s Angkor Wat. The temple complex boasts a central shrine, 12 sub-shrines, nine shikhars (spire-like structures), and nine pyramidal shikhars, featuring the largest elliptical dome ever constructed using traditional stone architecture.

Q4.How many new air routes is Arunachal Pradesh set to gain by October?

1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. Five

Ans:-2)Three

• Union Civil Aviation Minister, Jyotiraditya Scindia, has recently announced the forthcoming launch of three additional air routes in Arunachal Pradesh, expected to be operational by October this year.
• Under the UDAN-5 scheme, these new routes will establish connections between Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, and Rupsi, Jorhat, and Delhi. This expansion of air routes is poised to greatly benefit the residents of Arunachal Pradesh by rendering travel more convenient.
• The Tezu airport, having undergone substantial upgrades, will play a central role in facilitating these new air connections. UDAN, an acronym for Ude Desh ka Aam Nagarik, is a regional connectivity initiative aimed at improving aviation accessibility for the general public.
• This development follows the inauguration of enhanced infrastructure at the Tezu airport in Lohit district.

Q5.Where is the “Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve” located?

1. Assam
2.  Madhya Pradesh
3.  Rajasthan
4.  Tamil Nadu

Ans:-2)Madhya Pradesh

• The Madhya Pradesh Government has officially inaugurated the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, marking the seventh tiger reserve in the state and the 54th in the country. Encompassing regions in Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur districts of Madhya Pradesh, it spans an extensive area of 2,339 square kilometers. This reserve integrates sections from the Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary and Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Additionally, plans are underway to establish a green corridor linking the Panna Tiger Reserve with Durgavati, facilitating the natural movement of tigers to the new reserve. Out of the total area, approximately 1,414 square kilometers have been designated as the core zone, with an additional 925.12 square kilometers forming the buffer zone. Madhya Pradesh proudly maintains its status as the “tiger state,” with the 2022 census reporting an increase in the big cat population to 785, up from 526 in 2018.

Q6.What recent policy did India introduce to uphold the dignity of Border Roads workers?

1. Border Security Enhancement Policy
2. Dignity Assurance Policy for Border Road Workers
3. Border Roads Workers’ Rights Act
4. India’s Dignity at Borders Initiative

Ans:-2)Dignity Assurance Policy for Border Road Workers

• India has recently introduced a pioneering policy to honor the lives of casual workers employed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), as part of its ongoing efforts to enhance infrastructure in remote frontiers. Approved by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, this policy not only addresses the handling and transportation of deceased individuals but also increases the provision for funeral expenses. This move underscores the hazardous conditions in which these individuals carry out their work in challenging terrains.
• Previously, the benefit of government-funded preservation and transportation of mortal remains was exclusively available to the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) personnel of BRO. However, acknowledging the invaluable contribution of casual laborers, this policy now extends this privilege to them as well.

Q7.Who inaugurated the Bharat Drone Shakti-2023 Exhibition?

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
2. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
3. Home Minister Amit Shah
4. Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar

Ans:-2)Defence Minister Rajnath Singh

• Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is scheduled to inaugurate the Bharat Drone Shakti-2023 exhibition at Hindan Air Base in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Alongside the exhibition, he will officiate the formal induction of the C-295 transport aircraft into the Indian Air Force. This procurement stems from a Rs 21,935-crore agreement between New Delhi and Airbus Defence and Space, inked two years ago.
• Airbus is tasked with delivering the initial batch of 16 C-295 transport aircraft in a ‘fly-away’ condition from its final assembly line in Seville, with anticipated completion by 2025. An industrial collaboration between Airbus and Tata Advanced Systems (TASL) in India will oversee the subsequent manufacturing and assembly of the remaining 40 aircraft.

Q8.Where will the 19th edition of YUDH ABHYAS be conducted?

1. Nevada, USA
2. Alaska, USA
3. Hawaii, USA
4.  California, USA

Ans:-2)Alaska, USA

• The 19th edition of YUDH ABHYAS is poised to kick off in Alaska, USA. This annual joint exercise involves collaboration between the Indian Army and the US Army, with the primary objective of bolstering military cooperation and preparedness. The Indian Army contingent, comprised of 350 personnel, will actively participate in this edition, led by the esteemed MARATHA Light Infantry Regiment.
• Throughout YUDH ABHYAS, both sides will partake in a series of tactical maneuvers aimed at refining their interoperability, particularly in the context of UN peacekeeping missions. The exercise will serve as a platform for the exchange of perspectives and the sharing of best practices across a wide spectrum of combat skills.

Q9.What is Apple’s plan for production in India over the next 4-5 years?

1.  $4 billion
2.  $20 billion
3.  $40 billion
4.  $400 billion

Ans:-3) $40 billion

• Apple, the renowned manufacturer of iPhones, is preparing for a substantial expansion of its manufacturing operations in India. Government sources indicate that the company is aiming to increase its production in the country by more than fivefold, projecting to reach around $40 billion (approximately 3.32 lakh crore) within the next 4-5 years.
• This ambitious endeavor comes on the heels of Apple’s successful achievement of crossing the $7 billion production milestone in the previous fiscal year. In addition to iPhones, Apple is set to initiate the production of AirPods in India. However, it seems that the company does not presently have immediate plans to manufacture iPads, laptops, or engage in IT hardware Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes.
• As per the insights from market research firm Counterpoint Research, Apple currently commands an impressive 59 percent market share in the ultra-premium smartphone segment (phones priced above Rs 45,000) during the first quarter of 2023. India has emerged as one of the top-five markets for Apple, underscoring its burgeoning influence and market presence in the country.

Q10.Who has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ICICI Lombard?

1. Sanjeev Mantri
2. Chanda Kochhar
3. Rakesh Sharma
4. Sandeep Bakhshi

Ans:-1)Sanjeev Mantri

• Following a notable leadership transition, the board of ICICI Lombard General Insurance has designated Sanjeev Mantri as the new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of the company. This decision comes after the resignation of Bhargav Dasgupta, the outgoing MD & CEO, who departed before completing his 15-year tenure due to recent regulatory alterations.
• Sanjeev Mantri became a part of ICICI Lombard in 2015, initially serving as the Executive Director. In this role, he oversaw various retail divisions and played a pivotal role in distribution across diverse channels. His adept leadership played a crucial role in the company’s successful listing, underscoring his proficiency in the insurance sector.
• With nearly three decades of experience, Mantri brings a wealth of expertise to his new role. Before his time at ICICI Lombard, he held pivotal positions at esteemed organizations like Bennett Coleman and Co. and BNP Paribas. His diverse background in the financial sector has equipped him with a profound understanding of the intricacies of the industry.

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Q1. What is the significance of the recent decline in India’s under-5 mortality rate?

1. It has increased by 3 points
2. It has decreased by 3 points
3. It has remained the same
4. It has fluctuated unpredictably

Ans:-2) It has decreased by 3 points

• India has made significant strides in reducing its under-5 mortality rate, according to the Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report of 2020. The rate dropped from 35 per 1,000 live births in 2019 to 32 per 1,000 live births in 2020. Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka witnessed the most substantial improvements. Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya highlighted this progress, emphasizing that it aligns with India’s commitment to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The Registrar General of India released this encouraging report, which also indicates positive trends in infant mortality rate (IMR), under-5 mortality rate (U5MR), and neo-mortality rate (NMR).

Q2.What is observed in Jammu and Kashmir on the birth anniversary of Maharaja Hari Singh?

1. Republic Day
2. Independence Day
3. Public Holiday
4. Diwali

Ans:-3)Public Holiday

• The administration of Jammu and Kashmir, under the leadership of Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, has officially designated Maharaja Hari Singh’s birth anniversary as a public holiday. This decision came after a meeting with a delegation consisting of prominent political figures, members of the Yuva Rajput Sabha, and representatives from civil society, including the head of J&K transport union.
• Maharaja Hari Singh, known for his contributions in education, progressive ideologies, and social reforms, left an indelible mark as a visionary leader. This public holiday serves as a fitting tribute to honor his profound legacy and the enduring impact he had on the region.

Q3.Which are 5 countries that formed Pam Oil Alliance

1. India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh ,Nepal
2. Russia, Saudi Arabia ,Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka
3. Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste
4. Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Uzbekistan, Vietnam

Ans:-1)India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh ,Nepal

• Trade associations representing the edible oil industries of five South Asian nations – India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal – have joined forces to establish the Asian Palm Oil Alliance (APOA). The primary aim is to consolidate their bargaining power and promote sustainable imports. India, which annually imports around 13-14 million tonnes of edible oil, obtains roughly 8 million tonnes of palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia.
• Additionally, other oils like soya and sunflower are sourced from countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Ukraine, and Russia. Asia commands approximately 40% of the global palm oil consumption, with Europe contributing 12% to the palm oil trade. Indonesia and Malaysia stand as the top global palm oil exporters. Among Asian nations, India leads in palm oil imports, accounting for 15% of global imports, followed by China (9%), Pakistan (4%), and Bangladesh (2%).

Q4.Which of the following statements is true regarding the G-4 countries’ stance on UNSC reform?

1. The G-4 countries are against any kind of reform in the UNSC.
2. The G-4 countries have recently withdrawn their support for UNSC reform.
3. The G-4 countries have reiterated their call for UNSC reform.
4. The G-4 countries are proposing to dissolve the UNSC altogether.

Ans:-3)The G-4 countries have reiterated their call for UNSC reform.

• The G-4 countries, comprising India, Brazil, Germany, and Japan, have reaffirmed their commitment to the reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). This comes as they called for decisive progress on the issue during the 76th session of the UN General Assembly. The G-4 nations emphasized the need to expand the UNSC in both permanent and non-permanent categories to better reflect contemporary global realities. They reiterated their support for each other’s candidatures for permanent seats on an expanded Council. This move is part of a longstanding effort by these countries to make the UNSC more representative, accountable, and effective in addressing current global challenges.

Q5.Who has ESSCI partnered with to train Indian youth?

1. TCS
2. Samsung India
3. Wipro
4. Infosys

Ans:-2)Samsung India

• The Electronics Sector Skill Council of India (ESSCI) has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Samsung India to equip young individuals with industry-relevant skills. This initiative is aligned with the government’s ‘Skill India’ program, which aims to enhance the employability of youth by providing them with skills in emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, Big Data, and Coding & Programming.
• The MoU was formalized between Ken Kang, President and CEO of Samsung Southwest Asia, and Abhilasha Gaur, COO of ESSCI.
• Under the program titled ‘Samsung Innovation Campus’, more than 3,000 unemployed youth between the ages of 18 and 25 will be trained in cutting-edge technologies. This initiative is being carried out in collaboration with the Skill India program. The implementation of the program will be overseen by ESSCI, a National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) entity, through its network of accredited training and education partners.

Q6.Which organization partnered with NPCI to facilitate cross-border transactions using Unified Payments Interface (UPI)?

1. TerraPay
2. RBI
3. SWIFT
4. Mastercard

Ans:-1)TerraPay

Q7.Which company recently attained the ‘Maharatna’ status?

1. REC Ltd
2. NPCI
3. Samsung India
4. TerraPay

Ans:-1) REC Ltd

• REC Ltd, formerly Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, has been granted the ‘Maharatna’ status, making it the 12th company to receive this designation. This status grants enhanced financial and operational autonomy to select Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in India.

Q8.The RBI recently cancelled the licence of which cooperative bank based in Maharashtra?

1. Laxmi Cooperative Bank
2. Dhanlaxmi Cooperative Bank
3. Saraswat Cooperative Bank
4. Janata Sahakari Bank

Ans:-1) Laxmi Cooperative Bank

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revoked the license of The Laxmi Co-operative Bank Limited, headquartered in Solapur. This action was taken due to the bank’s insufficient capital and limited prospects for earnings. As per the provided data, over 99% of the depositors are eligible to receive the full amount of their deposits from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
• On September 13, 2022, DICGC already disbursed Rs 193.68 crore, covering a substantial portion of the insured deposits. Consequently, The Laxmi Co-operative Bank Limited is no longer permitted to conduct banking operations, effective immediately. This decision is based on the bank’s failure to comply with the stipulations outlined in the Banking Regulation Act of 1949.

Q9.Who secured the top position on the IIFL Wealth Hurun India Rich List?

1.  Mukesh Ambani
2. Gautam Adani
3. Lakshmi Mittal
4. Shiv Nadar

Ans:-2)Gautam Adani

• According to the IIFL Wealth Hurun India Rich List 2022, Gautam Adani and his family secured the top position with an estimated wealth of Rs. 10,94,400 crore. Their daily wealth creation was estimated at Rs. 1,612 crores, demonstrating a remarkable 116 per cent growth compared to the 2021 list.
• Mukesh Ambani and his family were ranked as the second richest in India, with an estimated wealth of Rs. 7,94,700 crore, showing an 11 per cent growth compared to the 2021 list. Their daily wealth creation velocity was Rs. 210 crores.
• Falguni Nayar, the Founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Nykaa, emerged as India’s wealthiest self-made woman, surpassing Biocon chief Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw in net worth.

Q10.Who is set to launch the e-learning platform “Bharat Vidya”?

1. Nirmala Sitharaman
2. Ramesh Pokhriyal
3. Piyush Goyal
4. Smriti Irani

Ans:-1)Nirmala Sitharaman

• Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to inaugurate Bharat Vidya, an online learning platform specializing in Oriental and South Asian Studies. This pioneering platform has been developed by the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI). It offers a range of courses, both free and paid, encompassing various facets of Indology, including art, architecture, philosophy, language, and science.
• Initially, Bharat Vidya will introduce six courses covering topics such as Veda Vidya, Bharatiya Darshanshastra, Sanskrit learning, 18 Parvas of Mahabharata, Fundamentals of Archaeology, and Kalidasa and Bhasha. BORI intends to collaborate with domestic and international universities to provide course credits. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasized that these courses align with the guidelines outlined in the New Education Policy (NEP) of 2020 during the platform’s inaugural event.

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Q1.How many Vande Bharat Express trains is Prime Minister Modi set to launch on September 24th?

1. 6
2. 7
3. 8
4. 9

Ans:-4)9

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate nine Vande Bharat Express trains on Sunday, September 24th, as confirmed by ministry officials. Out of these, two trains will be introduced for Howrah in West Bengal and Chennai in Tamil Nadu. Additionally, there will be one train each for Kerala, Odisha, Telangana, Gujarat, and the state of Rajasthan, which is heading for elections. These semi-high-speed trains are designed with eight coaches, promising to greatly enhance the nation’s railway connectivity.

Q2. Which event marked Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Varanasi?

1. Inaugurating a new airport terminal
2. Laying the foundation stone of an International Cricket Stadium
3. Launching a new railway station
4. Unveiling a new cultural center

Ans:-2)Laying the foundation stone of an International Cricket Stadium

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Varanasi was marked by several significant events. One of the key highlights was the laying of the foundation stone for an international cricket stadium in Ganjari, Rajatalab. This stadium, estimated to cost around Rs 450 crore, is designed to meet the highest international standards.
• Drawing inspiration from Lord Shiva, the stadium features thematic elements like crescent-shaped roof covers, trident-shaped floodlights, and seating arrangements reminiscent of traditional ghats. This venture is part of Prime Minister Modi’s broader vision to develop modern and world-class sports infrastructure.
• Additionally, he participated in the closing ceremony of the Kashi Sansad Sanskritik Mahotsav at the Rudraksha International Cooperation and Convention Centre and inaugurated 16 Atal residential schools across Uttar Pradesh.

Q3.What recent announcement did China and Syria make?

1. Bilateral trade agreement
2. Strategic partnership
3. Joint military exercise
4. Cultural exchange program

Ans:-2)Strategic partnership

• In a significant diplomatic move, China and Syria have formally declared the establishment of a strategic partnership. This announcement was made during a meeting between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and Syrian President Bashar Assad in Hangzhou, China, on the eve of the Asian Games. Against the backdrop of global instability, both leaders expressed their dedication to mutual support, aiming to fortify their collaboration in order to maintain global equity and impartiality. This development reflects China’s broader strategy to assert itself as a counterweight to the prevailing international order led by the U.S.

Q4.Which of the following options best represents the countries involved in the joint space venture announced by the I2U2 Group?

1. India, Israel, UAE, US
2. India, Iran, UAE, UK
3. Italy, Israel, Uganda, US
4. Indonesia, Italy, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Ans:-1)India, Israel, UAE, US

• The I2U2 consortium, comprising India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United States, has introduced an ambitious collaborative space venture. This joint initiative is poised to develop a cutting-edge space-based tool with diverse applications for policymakers, institutions, and entrepreneurs.
• This announcement follows India’s recent triumphant lunar mission, signifying a significant milestone for the quartet’s collective endeavors in space exploration. In light of India’s successful lunar soft-landing, the I2U2 consortium, encompassing four nations deeply involved in space exploration, has united to spearhead this unique space-based endeavor.
• At the heart of this initiative lies the utilization of space-based observational data and capabilities possessed by the four partner nations of I2U2. The overarching goal is to harness this wealth of data to craft a distinctive tool with applications across a multitude of domains.

Q5.What has been chosen as the Best Tourism Village of India in 2023?

1. Dispur
2. Guwahati
3. Biswanath Ghat
4. Jorhat

Ans:-3)Biswanath Ghat

• Biswanath Ghat, located south of Biswanath Chariali Town in Assam, has been designated as the Best Tourism Village of India for the year 2023. This recognition follows a thorough evaluation process that assessed 791 applications from 31 different states and union territories across the country. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma expressed his elation at this accomplishment, emphasizing the substantial endeavors undertaken by the government to advance rural tourism in the state.
• Biswanath Ghat, often referred to as ‘Gupta Kashi,’ is renowned for its ancient Biswanath temple, drawing parallels with the historical significance of Kashi during the Gupta Empire era. This charming ghat is adorned with a variety of temples dedicated to diverse deities. Notably, a Shiva temple graces the confluence of the Bridhaganga (Burigonga) River with the Brahmaputra.

Q6.What is the name of the approved indigenous missile?

1.  BrahMos
2. Agni-V
3. Dhruvastra
4. Prithvi-II

Ans:-3)Dhruvastra

• India’s Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has granted approval for various capital acquisition proposals, including the indigenous Dhruvastra short-range air-to-surface missile. This highly precise weapon is designed to be deployed on the domestically manufactured DHRUV MK-IV helicopters, significantly enhancing India’s combat capabilities against enemy tanks and armored vehicles. Dhruvastra is a third-generation, fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system known for its versatility in engaging and neutralizing enemy tanks and armored vehicles. With an operational range of 500 meters to an impressive 7 kilometers, Dhruvastra can effectively engage targets across a wide spectrum, ensuring that enemy tanks and armored vehicles fall within its striking range.

Q7.What is the name of Israel’s latest main battle tank?

1.  Merkava Mark 5
2.  Merkava Mark 4
3. Merkava Mark 3
4. Merkava Mark 2

Ans:-1)Merkava Mark 5

• Israel has unveiled its highly advanced main battle tank, known as the Merkava Mark 5 or “Barak.” This marks a significant stride in military technology, achieved through collaborative efforts between the Israeli Defense Ministry, IDF’s Ground Forces, and leading defense companies like Elbit Systems, Rafael, and Elta, a subsidiary of Israel Aerospace Industries.
• The Barak tank represents a pinnacle in armored warfare, a testament to Israel’s dedication to enhancing its defense capabilities. This 5th-generation tank integrates state-of-the-art technologies and advancements, building upon the legacy of its predecessors.
• Equipped with a sophisticated array of sensors for target detection, the tank enables seamless data sharing with other military units. This enhancement greatly improves enemy identification and coordination on the battlefield.

Q8.When is the inclusion of Indian government bonds in JP Morgan’s emerging market benchmark expected to take effect?

1. Early 2022
2. Early 2023
3. Early 2024
4.  Early 2025

Ans:-3)Early 2024

• JP Morgan Chase & Co. has confirmed the inclusion of Indian government bonds in its prestigious emerging-market index. This significant move is anticipated to draw substantial foreign investments into India’s debt market.
• Effective from June 28, 2024, Indian government bonds will be part of the JP Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets, with a maximum weightage of 10%.
• JP Morgan’s decision stems from India’s implementation of the Fully Accessible Route (FAR) program in 2020 and extensive market reforms aimed at facilitating foreign portfolio investments. A survey of benchmark investors demonstrated that nearly three-quarters of respondents supported India’s inclusion in the index.

Q9.Which sector of businesses is the NEO for Business platform primarily designed for?

1. Large Corporations
2.  Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
3. Startups
4. Enterprises

Ans:-2)Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

• Axis Bank has launched a revolutionary Transaction Banking platform called ‘NEO for Business’ to cater to the dynamic needs of Indian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This digital offering addresses the real-time requirements of MSMEs, marking a significant milestone in the landscape of business banking in India.
• “NEO for Business” boasts a contemporary UI/UX and bank-grade security features, creating a distinctive first Transaction Banking platform for MSMEs. It will transform the Transaction Banking landscape for MSMEs by establishing a robust digital ecosystem to address all their evolving needs.
• Originally designed for corporate banking clients, ‘NEO for Business’ offers a wide range of products and services through a unified platform, delivering a comprehensive array of digital banking solutions.

Q10.What is the ambitious vision for Dharavi?

1. Mukesh Ambani
2. Ratan Tata
3. Gautam Adani
4. Azim Premji

Ans:-3)Gautam Adani

• Gautam Adani has expressed a strong commitment to modernizing Dharavi, outlining plans to support small industries, generate new employment prospects, particularly for youth and women, and establish training and research centers. As part of the redevelopment strategy, Adani envisions an organized marketplace aligned with India’s Open Network for Digital Commerce.
• Dharavi, one of Asia’s largest slums, situated in the heart of Mumbai, has been a focal point of discussions regarding urban development and enhancing living conditions for its one million inhabitants.
• Initially, Dharavi was a hub for various trades such as pottery, leatherwork, and embroidery, with artisans and workers establishing their businesses in the late 1800s. Over time, unplanned settlements emerged, leading to the development of huts in the area.

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Q1.What is ADB’s revised GDP growth projection for India in FY24, and what is the primary reason behind this revision?

1.  5.8%; Favorable agricultural outcomes
2. 6.3%; Favorable agricultural outcomes
3. 6.3%; Adverse weather conditions
4. 5.8%; Adverse weather conditions

Ans:-2)6.3%; Favorable agricultural outcomes

Q2.Which of the following National Parks in India is known for its one-horned rhinoceroses?

1.  Kaziranga National Park
2. Jim Corbett National Park
3. Sundarbans National Park
4. Bandipur National Park

Ans:-1) Kaziranga National Park

Q3.Which team won the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup?

1. Spain
2. England
3. Sweden
4. United States

Ans:-1)Spain

Q4.What is India Ratings and Research’s revised GDP growth estimate for India in FY24?

1.  6.1%
2. 6.2%
3. 6.3%
4. 6.4%

Ans:-2)6.2%

Q5.Which of the following foreign banks has the most branches in India?

1. Citibank
2. HSBC
3. Standard Chartered
4. DBS Bank

Abs:-3)Standard Chartered

Q6.What is the significance of the ICMR’s approval for using the Truenat test for Nipah in Kerala?

1.It allows for faster and more accurate diagnosis of Nipah virus.

2.It is the first test for Nipah virus approved by ICMR

3.It is exclusively available in Kerala.

4.It is a test for a different virus.

Ans:-1)It allows for faster and more accurate diagnosis of Nipah virus.

Q7.What is the international status of Nagorno-Karabakh according to most countries?

1.  Independent country
2. Part of Armenia
3. Part of Azerbaijan
4. Disputed territory

Ans:-3) Part of Azerbaijan

Q8.Which of the following films won Best Picture at the 95th Academy Awards in 2023?

1.  “The Power of the Dog”
2. “Dune”
3. “Nomadland”
4. “CODA”

Ans:-1)”The Power of the Dog”

Q9.According to the “State of Working India 2023” report, how many regular jobs were created annually from 2017 to 2019 in India?

1. 3 million
2. 7 million
3. 1 million
4. 5 million

Ans:-3)1 million

Q10.How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in India?

1.33

2.38

3.42

4.48

Ans:-3)42

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Q1. Who is the Prime Minister of the UK who announced the delay in the ban on new petrol and diesel cars?

• Rishi Sunak
• Boris Johnson
• David Cameron
• Theresa May

Ans:-2)Boris Johnson

• British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has introduced a shift in the UK’s strategy for achieving its Net Zero climate action targets. This revised strategy entails a significant postponement of five years in the implementation of the proposed ban on petrol and diesel cars, extending the deadline to 2035.
• Despite this adjustment, Sunak stressed the UK’s unwavering commitment to carbon emissions reduction and the attainment of its Net Zero objective by 2050. While the primary goal remains unaltered, the approach is adapting to be more pragmatic, proportional, and attainable, especially in light of the ongoing cost-of-living challenges.
• In addition to the delay in the ban on petrol and diesel cars, Sunak’s plan encompasses the prohibition on installing oil and LPG boilers, along with new coal heating, for off-gas-grid homes by 2035. Additionally, there will be an exemption for Fossil Fuel Boilers, including gas, in 2035, allowing for a transition to low-carbon alternatives. Policies mandating landlords to upgrade property energy efficiency will also be rescinded.

Q2.Who extended an invitation to U.S. President Biden for the Republic Day celebration?

1. Prime Minister of India
2. President of India
3. Foreign Minister of India
4. Chief Guest of the Republic Day Parade

Ans:-2)President of India

• Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has extended an invitation to U.S. President Joe Biden to be the chief guest at India’s Republic Day celebrations on January 26 next year. U.S. Ambassador Eric Garcetti has confirmed the invitation, noting that it is currently under consideration by the U.S. government. President Biden is also slated to visit India in 2024 for the Quad Summit, and efforts are underway to synchronize the summit with his visit.
• This marks the third instance where the Modi government has extended an invitation to a U.S. President to be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade.

Q3.What does SIMBEX 23 refer to?

1.  A bilateral naval exercise between India and Singapore
2. An international maritime conference
3. A joint submarine mission
4. A naval technology exhibition

Ans:-1) A bilateral naval exercise between India and Singapore

• The 30th edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) has kicked off, reaffirming the enduring partnership between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).
• Initiated in 1994, this annual naval exercise underscores the deep-seated maritime cooperation between the two nations. Indian Naval Ships Ranvijay and Kavaratti, accompanied by the submarine INS Sindhukesari, have arrived in Singapore to participate in SIMBEX-2023. The exercise also features the inclusion of the Long-Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft P8I.
• SIMBEX holds the distinction of being the longest continuous naval exercise conducted by the Indian Navy with any foreign counterpart. Over nearly three decades, this bilateral exercise has grown, providing a robust framework for maritime cooperation and partnership. It has not only fortified the bonds between the Indian Navy and RSN, but has also played a crucial role in bolstering regional stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region.

Q4. Who lowered the GDP forecast for FY24 to 6.3%?

1. ADB
2. India Ratings
3. Both
4. None

Ans:-3)Both

• The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and India Ratings and Research have released contrasting forecasts for India’s economic growth in the fiscal year 2024 (FY24). While ADB has lowered its projection to 6.3%, India Ratings has raised it to 6.2%.
• ADB also revised its inflation projection for India in FY24 to 5.5%, up from the previous 5%. Adverse weather conditions have led to food inflation, contributing to South Asia’s overall inflation rate. The continuation of the rice export ban could further escalate food price inflation.
• Despite the downward adjustment for FY24, ADB maintains its growth projection for FY25 at 6.7%. This optimistic outlook is based on expectations of rising private investment and industrial output driving economic growth.

Q5. What is the name of the new scheme launched by the Assam government?

1. Assam Shakti Abhiyan
2. Asom Uday Abhiyan
3.  Swavalamban Asom Yojana
4. Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbharshil Asom Abhiyan

Ans:-4)Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbharshil Asom Abhiyan

• The Assam government is launching the “Mukhyamantrir Atmanirbharshil Asom Abhiyan,” a transformative initiative aimed at empowering and fostering self-reliance among the youth. Under this ambitious scheme, two lakh deserving young individuals will receive financial assistance of Rs 2 lakh each, opening doors to a more promising and self-sustained future.
• Over the course of two years, the government plans to extend financial aid to a total of 200,000 eligible applicants, along with subsidies and an interest-free loan repayable over five years. Beneficiaries selected for this program will undergo a comprehensive month-long training, receiving a stipend of Rs. 10,000. This training program focuses on honing skills in management, accounting, and entrepreneurship. Additionally, successful candidates are required to attend classes at their designated educational or skill training institutions as a prerequisite.

Q6.When does Volvo plan to end the production of diesel cars?

1. 2022
2. 2023
3. 2024
4. 2025

Ans:-3)2024

• Volvo has announced its decision to cease production of diesel cars by 2024 and transition into an all-electric car manufacturer.
• This strategic move signifies Volvo’s commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly transportation solutions. By discontinuing diesel car production, the company aims to contribute to a greener automotive industry.
• Volvo’s shift towards an all-electric lineup aligns with the global trend towards cleaner and more environmentally conscious transportation options. This transition is in line with Volvo’s vision to lead the way in sustainable mobility.

Q7.What is the name of the new set of national awards introduced by the government?

1. Rashtriya Vigyan Awards
2. Bharat Puraskar
3. Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar
4. National Science Honor

Ans:-3)Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar

• The Government of India has recently instituted the prestigious “Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar” (RVP), a set of National Awards in the field of Science, Technology, and Innovation. These awards serve as a distinguished honor for scientists, technologists, and innovators who have made exceptional contributions in various realms of science and technology, including technology-led innovation.
• The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar holds a position of great prestige within the scientific and technological community in India. It encompasses individuals from diverse backgrounds, including those in government, private sector organizations, and independent contributors to the scientific and technological landscape.
• Spanning across 13 domains, the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar ensures a comprehensive recognition of achievements in the scientific and technological spectrum. Nominations for these awards undergo a thorough evaluation by the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar Committee (RVPC).

Q8.For which period has SBI Life been announced as the official partner for BCCI?

1.  2021-2024
2. 2022-2025
3. 2023-2026
4. 2024-2027

Ans:-2) 2023-2026

• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has announced SBI Life as its official partner for the Domestic and International Season from 2023 to 2026, in a deal confirmed on September 20, 2023. This three-year partnership will kick off with the much-anticipated three-match ODI series against Australia, commencing on September 22, 2023.
• BCCI, known for its immense influence in global cricket, joins hands with SBI Life, a prominent life insurance company in India. This collaboration signifies a shared commitment to nurture and promote cricket across all tiers of the sport. SBI Life’s dedication to excellence mirrors BCCI’s vision for cricket, solidifying their mutual pursuit of advancing the sport at every level.

Q9.Who will be the flag-bearers for India at the Asian Games opening ceremony?

1.  Harmanpreet
2. Lovlina
3. Both a and b
4. None of the above

Ans:-3)Both a and b

• Harmanpreet Singh and Lovlina Borgohain have been chosen as the dual flag-bearers for India at the opening ceremony of the Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou, China. Both athletes have made significant contributions to Indian sports, with Harmanpreet excelling in hockey and Lovlina achieving Olympic success in boxing. Their selection reflects India’s rising stature in international sports.
• Furthermore, the Asian Games 2023 will witness an unprecedented participation of 655 Indian athletes, making it the largest contingent ever to represent the country at the event. This highlights India’s growing influence and presence in the global sports arena.

Q10.Which cities have been selected to host T20 Cricket World Cup matches in 2024?

1. New York
2. Dallas
3. Florida
4. All of the above

Ans:-4)All of the above

• The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced the selection of three distinguished venues in the United States for hosting the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024. This marks a momentous occasion as the tournament will make its debut on American soil, with Dallas, Florida, and New York chosen as the host cities.
• To ensure the success of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024, extensive preparations are underway, including significant infrastructure development. A groundbreaking agreement has been reached for the construction of a state-of-the-art modular stadium with a capacity of 34,000 seats in Eisenhower Park, Nassau County, New York.
• Furthermore, existing venues in Grand Prairie and Broward County will undergo expansions using modular stadium solutions. These upgrades will augment seating capacity, improve media facilities, and enhance premium hospitality areas, pending final agreement.

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Q1.Which body approved the Women Reservation Bill?

1.  President of India
2. Parliament
3. Cabinet
4. Supreme Court

Ans:-3) Cabinet

• The Union Cabinet has taken a monumental step by giving the nod to the Women Reservation Bill. This bill mandates that one-third of the seats in both the Lok Sabha and state assemblies will be set aside for women candidates. This measure is aimed at advancing gender equality and augmenting the presence of women in India’s legislative bodies.
• To ensure impartiality and a balanced distribution, the reserved seats will be subject to rotation after each general election. This mechanism prevents the concentration of reserved seats in the hands of specific political parties or individuals.
• Furthermore, the Bill also advocates for sub-reservation within the 33 percent quota, specifically for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Anglo-Indians. This sub-reservation underscores the importance of addressing intersecting inequalities and fostering diversity in political representation.

Q2.What is the African Union planning to launch?

1. Stock Exchange
2. Credit Ratings Agency
3. Investment Fund
4. Central Bank

Ans:-2) Credit Ratings Agency

• In response to perceived biases in credit assessments of African nations, the African Union is gearing up to launch its own credit ratings agency in the upcoming year. This initiative aims to provide a more impartial evaluation of lending risks associated with African countries and stimulate investment in the continent.
• The African credit rating agency will primarily operate within the African continent and will be financially self-sufficient. Its main objective is to offer an additional perspective for investors when deliberating on African bonds or extending private loans to African nations, as outlined by the African Union.
• Credit ratings serve as a fundamental gauge of the likelihood of a borrower defaulting on their obligations and hold significant sway over the terms under which banks and other financial institutions extend loans.

Q3.Who is associated with the Gandhi Walk in Johannesburg?

1. Mahatma Gandhi
2. Nelson Mandela
3. Martin Luther King Jr.
4. Winston Churchill

Ans:-1)Mahatma Gandhi

• After a hiatus of three years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 35th edition of the annual Gandhi Walk made a triumphant return in the predominantly Indian suburb of Lenasia, Johannesburg.
• Over two thousand participants enthusiastically embraced the event’s new format, which featured a delightful six-kilometer walk along with a range of entertainment. This year’s walk deviated from the traditional competitive nature, placing a greater emphasis on enjoyment and camaraderie.
• A notable presence at the event was Harivardan Pitamber, a striking doppelgänger of Mahatma Gandhi. Pitamber has been an integral part of the Gandhi Walk for many years, lending an authentic touch and a profound connection to Mahatma Gandhi himself, thereby enriching the experience for all participants.

Q4.Which countries are part of the G77 group?

1. 77 Developed Countries
2. 77 African Nations
3. 77 Least Developed Countries
4. 77 Developing Nations

Ans:-4)77 Developing Nations

• The G77+China Summit, spanning two days, concluded recently, signifying a pivotal moment for the aspirations of the Global South within the international governance framework. This gathering convened delegations from over 100 nations, boasting participation from over 30 heads of state and government.
• A notable outcome of the summit was the declaration by developing nations, designating September 16 as the annual “Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation in the South.” This endeavor seeks to garner support from the global community, the UN system, and international financial institutions to bolster the endeavors of Southern nations in advancing their respective science and innovation sectors.
• Founded in 1964, the Group of 77 (G77) encompasses over 130 member nations, with its leadership rotating among member nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It is worth highlighting that G77 member countries collectively represent over 80 percent of the world’s population and constitute more than two-thirds of UN member nations.

Q5. What is the primary cause of the strain in India-Canada relations?

1. Allegations of Sikh Separatist Involvement
2. Trade Disputes
3. Border Disputes
4. Environmental Concerns

Ans:-1) Allegations of Sikh Separatist Involvement

• Canada’s prime minister, Justin Trudeau, announced that there was “credible” information linking Indian government agents to the murder of a Sikh separatist leader in British Columbia. The announcement marks a significant worsening of bilateral ties.
• Recently, there was a tragic incident where Hardeep Singh Nijjar was fatally shot outside a Sikh temple in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. Nijjar had been advocating for the creation of an independent Sikh nation called Khalistan within India’s Punjab state. He was wanted by Indian authorities and was officially labeled as a “terrorist” in July 2020. Nijjar held a prominent position as the leader of the Khalistan Tiger Force, an organization that India has designated as a terrorist group.
• This incident has given rise to discussions on social media regarding potential connections between Indian intelligence agencies and these overseas deaths, including those that occurred on Canadian soil.

Q6.Who launched the Griha Adhar Scheme in Goa?

1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
2. CM Pramod Sawant
3. President Ram Nath Kovind
4. Union Minister Amit Shah

Ans:-2) CM Pramod Sawant

• Chief Minister Pramod Sawant took a significant step towards enhancing the financial independence and well-being of homemakers in Goa by distributing Griha Adhar sanction orders to numerous beneficiaries across the state.
• The Griha Adhar initiative, spearheaded by the Directorate of Women and Child Development, marks a significant leap forward in women’s empowerment. By extending financial support to homemakers, this initiative aims to promote self-reliance and elevate their overall quality of life.
• In addition to the Griha Adhar initiative, Chief Minister Sawant introduced another transformative program – Chavath-e-Bazaar. As part of the Swayampura Goa Programme, this digital venture is tailored to empower Goan entrepreneurs and self-help groups. Leveraging the potential of e-commerce, Chavath-e-Bazaar seeks to provide a platform for local artisans and entrepreneurs to showcase their products to a broader audience.

Q7.What is the new name of the Udhampur Railway Station?

1. Udhampur Junction
2. Captain Tushar Mahajan Junction
3. Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan Railway Station
4. Udhampur Central

Ans:-3)Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan Railway Station

• Following the approval of an order by the Jammu and Kashmir administration, the Udhampur railway station has been officially renamed as the ‘Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan Railway Station’ as a tribute to the valiant Army officer.
• The Northern Railway has issued a notice to inform the public of this change. As of now, the station formerly known as UDHAMPUR (UHP) in the Firozpur Division of Northern Railway will be referred to as “Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan (MCTM) Railway Station.”
• Captain Tushar Mahajan, a committed officer in the Indian Army, made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. He served with distinction as a member of the esteemed 9 Para Special Forces, commonly known as the ‘9 Parachute Commando.’ Captain Tushar Mahajan was born on May 25, 1987, in Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Q8.What organization has raised India’s growth forecast for FY24?

1. United Nations
2. World Bank
3. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
4. IMF (International Monetary Fund)

Ans:-3)OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

• The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has upgraded its growth projection for India’s GDP in the fiscal year 2024 to 6.3%, up from the earlier estimate of 6%. This positive adjustment is attributed to favorable agricultural outcomes driven by conducive weather conditions.
• Additionally, the OECD has revised India’s inflation forecast, anticipating it to be 5.3%, compared to the previous estimate of 4.8% made in June. While headline inflation has dipped in many nations due to declining food and energy prices in the first half of 2023, core inflation has not experienced a significant slowdown.
• The OECD report suggests there is room for moderate policy easing in several major economies, including India, Indonesia, Mexico, and South Africa, over the next year. However, it recommends a cautious approach to monetary policy until clear signs of sustained relief from inflationary pressures emerge.

Q9.What is the aim of the initiative in relation to rural youth?

1. Employment generation
2. Skill development and empowerment
3. Providing financial aid
4. Offering free education

Ans:-2) Skill development and empowerment

• Union Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, in collaboration with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, launched the innovative ‘Skills on Wheels’ initiative.
• This visionary program aims to boost the employability of rural youth, preparing them for the demands of the future job market. The initiative is a joint venture between the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and IndusInd Bank.
• Over a course of five years, ‘Skills on Wheels’ aspires to empower and upskill an impressive 60,000 rural youth. The ultimate aim is to improve the livelihoods of rural households by equipping their youth with essential skills. A key focus of this initiative is to provide crucial digital skills to rural youth, with a special emphasis on women.

Q10. Who won the Air Rifle Gold in the Rio World Cup?

1. Abhinav Bindra
2. Apurvi Chandela
3. Elavenil Valarivan
4. Gagan Narang

Ans:-3)Elavenil Valarivan

• Indian shooter Elavenil Valarivan displayed exceptional skill and unwavering composure to secure a remarkable victory in the women’s 10m air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup 2023 held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The 24-year-old Olympian’s stellar performance earned her the coveted gold medal in a thrilling competition.
• During the final of the women’s 10m air rifle event, Elavenil Valarivan showcased precision and composure by achieving an impressive score of 252.2 from a series of 24 shots. This outstanding performance allowed her to narrowly outperform France’s Oceanne Muller, who scored 251.9. Jiale Zhang of the People’s Republic of China secured the final podium position with a score of 229.0. In a highly competitive field, a total of eight shooters qualified for the final showdown.

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Q1.Who inaugurated the YashoBhoomi Convention Centre?

1. President of India
2. Prime Minister Modi
3. Chief Minister of the respective state
4. Minister of Culture

Ans:-2)Prime Minister Modi

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi achieved a significant milestone by inaugurating Phase 1 of the India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC), aptly named ‘Yashobhoomi’. This cutting-edge facility, constructed at a cost of Rs 5,400 crore, is poised to revolutionize the landscape of global Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE).
• Yashobhoomi stands as a testament to India’s unwavering dedication to hosting world-class events. It boasts an extensive project area exceeding 8.9 lakh square metres, with a built-up area surpassing 1.8 lakh square metres. The convention centre itself spans over 73,000 square metres and comprises 15 well-appointed convention rooms, including the main auditorium, the grand ballroom, and 13 meeting rooms. These state-of-the-art facilities collectively offer an impressive capacity, capable of accommodating up to 11,000 delegates.

Q2.Which state has issued a notification regarding the name change of Aurangabad and Osmanabad?

1. Maharashtra
2. Karnataka
3. Rajasthan
4. Gujarat

Ans:-1)Maharashtra

• The Maharashtra government has officially announced the renaming of Aurangabad and Osmanabad districts to Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar and Dharashiv, respectively. This decision encompasses changes at various administrative levels, including sub-division, village, taluka, and district, and has been formalized by the state’s Revenue Department.
• Historically, Aurangabad, a city in Maharashtra, was named after the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, while Osmanabad was named after a ruler from the princely state of Hyderabad in the 20th century. The renaming of ‘Aurangabad’ to ‘Sambhajinagar’ carries significant historical and cultural weight.
• Chhatrapati Sambhaji, the eldest son of the revered warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, succeeded his father as the second ruler of the Maratha state. His execution on the orders of Aurangzeb in 1689 stands as a pivotal event in Maratha history.

Q3.Who unveiled the ‘Sarpanch Samvad’ Mobile App in Assam?

1.Chief Minister of Assam

2.Prime Minister of India

3.President of India

4.Governor of Assam

Ans:-4)Governor of Assam

• Assam Governor Gulab Chand Kataria introduced the innovative ‘Sarpanch Samvad’ app during an impressive launch event held at the Raj Bhavan. This pioneering initiative is poised to transform the mode of communication, collaboration, and access to essential resources for Sarpanchs, who hold the crucial role of village headmen.
• The ceremony saw the active participation of over 30 Sarpanchs from various parts of the country, underscoring the app’s significance in advancing community development. The ‘Sarpanch Samvad’ app has been meticulously developed by the Quality Council of India (QCI).
• This app is meticulously crafted to connect approximately 2.5 lakh Sarpanchs across India. It acts as a comprehensive platform that facilitates networking, knowledge sharing, and collaboration among these grassroots leaders. Beyond serving as a unified space for exchanging ideas, the app strongly reinforces QCI’s dedication to empowering grassroots leaders.

Q4.Which bank is Sridhar Kalyanasundaram associated with?

1. HDFC Bank

2.ICICI Bank

3.Dhanlaxmi Bank

4.Axis Bank

Ans:-3)Dhanlaxmi Bank

• Sridhar Kalyanasundaram, the independent director of Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd., has tendered his resignation from the board, effective September 16. His decision is attributed to issues such as “factionalism” and concerns regarding “unethical” business practices. Kalyanasundaram, who was appointed on December 5, 2022, also raised matters concerning whistle-blower complaints, the bank’s rights issue, and what he described as the “belligerent attitude” of Shivan JK, the managing director and chief executive officer. This information was disclosed in the company’s official filing with the stock exchange.
• This development follows a special notice issued by Ravindran Pillai, the head of RP Group and the largest shareholder with a 9.99 percent stake in the bank, calling for the removal of Kalyanasundaram. A resolution on this matter is slated for consideration at the bank’s 96th annual general meeting scheduled for September 30.

Q5.What is the objective of the ‘IB SAATHI’ initiative?

1.Promoting Digital Payments

2.Enhancing Financial Inclusion Services

3.Encouraging Online Banking

4.Supporting Small Businesses

Ans:-2) Enhancing Financial Inclusion Services

• Indian Bank has launched ‘IB SAATHI’ (Sustainable Access and Aligning Technology for Holistic Inclusion), a new initiative aimed at strengthening its financial inclusion endeavors. The primary objective of IB SAATHI is to extend essential banking services to diverse stakeholders through the business correspondent (BC) channel.
• As part of this revamped approach, Indian Bank is dedicated to providing basic banking services for a minimum of four hours daily through fixed outlets at all its centers. This marks a substantial stride in ensuring widespread accessibility to banking services.
• The bank has set ambitious targets for the expansion of its BC network, with plans to deploy over 5,000 new BCs by March 2024. Presently, it already boasts 10,750 BCs and 10 corporate business correspondents (CBCs). These figures are poised for significant augmentation, reaching 15,000 BCs and 15 CBCs, thereby amplifying the bank’s outreach and coverage.

Q6.What is the amount planned by SIDBI for the rights issue?

1.Rs 5,000 Crore

2.Rs 7,500 Crore

3.Rs 10,000 Crore

4.Rs 12,500 Crore

Ans:-3)Rs 10,000 Crore

• Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), a prominent player in SME loan refinancing, has revealed its intention to raise Rs 10,000 crore through a rights issue in the upcoming fiscal year. This strategic step aims to fortify its equity capital, as the institution foresees an increase in its assets, targeting a milestone of Rs 5 lakh crore by March 2024, up from its current standing of approximately Rs 4 lakh crore as of March 2023.
• Sivasubramanian Ramann, the Chairman and Managing Director of SIDBI, has outlined that the rights issue will be conducted in two tranches of Rs 5,000 crore each during the next fiscal year. This approach will augment the institution’s capital base by a total of Rs 10,000 crore, offering crucial support for its expanding balance sheet, which is anticipated to grow by a quarter from its current size.

Q7.What is the purpose of the IRDAI Standing Committee on Cyber Security?

1.To Regulate Banking Operations

2.To Develop Insurance Products

3.To Ensure Cybersecurity Measures in Insurance Sector

4.To Investigate Financial Frauds

Ans:-3)To Ensure Cybersecurity Measures in Insurance Sector

• The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has instituted a standing committee specifically dedicated to the consistent evaluation of cyber threats associated with both existing and emerging technologies. Beyond the identification of vulnerabilities, this committee is entrusted with the responsibility of suggesting essential measures to fortify the cybersecurity framework within the insurance sector.
• A key focus of the committee lies in scrutinizing the implementation of the IRDAI Information and Cyber Security Guidelines, 2023. These guidelines function as an all-encompassing framework for insurers and intermediaries to proficiently assess, manage, and mitigate cyber risks.
• Heading this 10-member committee is PS Jagannatham, a seasoned professional possessing a profound understanding of technology and cybersecurity. The committee itself comprises a diverse assembly of experts, including scholars, industry practitioners, and representatives from the insurance broking community.

Q8.What was the purpose of the UNCITRAL South Asia Conference hosted by India?

1. To Discuss Climate Change
2. To Promote International Tourism
3. To Address Legal Issues Related to International Trade
4. To Explore Space Exploration

Ans:-3) To Address Legal Issues Related to International Trade

• India recently hosted the inaugural South Asia conference by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), held from September 14 to 16. This notable event was a collaborative effort between the Ministry of External Affairs, UNCITRAL, and the organization’s national coordination committee for India.
• This three-day conference served as a continuation of a significant gathering that took place in New Delhi in 2016, commemorating 50 years of UNCITRAL’s establishment. The primary objective of the conference was to strengthen the relationship between India and UNCITRAL, while also promoting active engagement between UNCITRAL, the judiciary, the bureaucracy, academia, and the legal community.
• UNCITRAL, acknowledged as “the principal legal entity within the United Nations system dedicated to international trade law,” has played a crucial role in reforming and standardizing international business regulations globally for over fifty years. A central focus of the conference was to position India as a focal point for international arbitration, recognizing the country’s potential in this domain.

Q9.What is the significance of Santiniketan being on the UNESCO World Heritage List?

1.It is recognized as a site of cultural and educational importance

2.It is a natural wonder with unique flora and fauna

3.It is renowned for its ancient architectural marvels

4.It is a hub for international trade and commerce

Ans:-1) It is recognized as a site of cultural and educational importance

• Santiniketan, the esteemed cultural and educational center established by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, has achieved the esteemed recognition of being included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This decision was reached during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Saudi Arabia, affirming Santiniketan’s global significance.
• Originally conceived as an ashram by Rabindranath Tagore’s father, Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, Santiniketan served as a sanctuary for spiritual contemplation. It welcomed individuals, regardless of their caste or creed, to commune in meditation before the singular Supreme Being.

Q10.What was Neeraj Chopra’s placement in the Diamond League Final?

1. First
2. Second
3. Third
4. Fourth

Ans:-2)Second

• In the Diamond League finals held in Eugene, Neeraj Chopra, India’s illustrious javelin thrower and the reigning World champion, showcased his exceptional prowess. With a remarkable throw covering a distance of 83.80 meters, he secured a notable second place in this prestigious competition, where he faced formidable opponents. It’s worth noting that in 2022, Neeraj Chopra had previously clinched the Diamond League crown with a remarkable best attempt of 88.44 meters.
• Following this impressive feat, Chopra continued with throws measuring 81.37, 80.74, and 80.90 meters. Although these throws were praiseworthy, they fell short of surpassing the eventual Diamond League champion, Jakub Vadlejch of the Czech Republic.
• Jakub Vadlejch claimed victory with a stunning javelin throw covering an impressive distance of 84.24 meters. Finland’s Oliver Helander secured the third position, with his best throw of 83.74 meters falling just six centimeters short of Chopra’s mark.

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Q1.Who inaugurated ‘Udaan Bhawan’ at Delhi’s Safdarjung Airport?

1. Prime Minister of India
2. Chief Minister of Delhi
3. Union Minister of Civil Aviation
4. Minister of State for Civil Aviation

Ans:-3) Union Minister of Civil Aviation

• Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia inaugurated ‘Udaan Bhawan,’ a modern integrated office complex located within Delhi’s Safdarjung Airport.
• Udaan Bhawan is equipped with contemporary facilities, including advanced conference rooms, state-of-the-art AV systems, robust IT infrastructure, an efficient parking management system, a tranquil Yoga room, a convenient creche facility, and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, among others.
• Having earned a prestigious GRIHA-5 rating, this building incorporates a range of sustainable features in line with eco-friendly principles. Its design maximizes the use of natural daylight, integrates efficient LED fixtures, employs a glazed curtain-wall assembly, and utilizes a double-skin Façade System to reduce heat gain. Furthermore, it emphasizes the recycling of wastewater and effective wastewater management as notable environmentally friendly aspects.

Q2.Which temples have been designated as India’s 42nd UNESCO’s World Heritage Site?

1. Ellora Caves
2. Hoysala Temples
3. Sun Temple, Konark
4. Sanchi Stupa

Ans:-2)Hoysala Temples

• The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, comprising the renowned temples of Belur, Halebid, and Somananthpura in Karnataka, have achieved recognition as the 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site in India. This prestigious acknowledgment follows closely on the heels of Santiniketan, associated with Rabindranath Tagore, receiving a similar honor.
• Constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries, the Hoysala temples at Belur, Halebid, and Somnathapura showcase a distinctive blend of Dravidian architectural elements. While rooted in Dravidian design principles, these temples also exhibit notable influences from the Bhumija style prevalent in Central India, the Nagara traditions of northern and western India, and the Karnataka Dravida modes favored by the Kalyani Chalukyas.

Q3.What is the new name proposed for the Old Parliament Building?

1. Sansad Bhawan

2.Rashtrapati Bhavan

3.Lok Kalyan Bhavan

4.Samvidhan Sadan

Ans:-4) Samvidhan Sadan

• The Old Parliament Building, a historic landmark designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker and completed in 1927, will now be known as “Samvidhan Sadan” or “Constitution House”. This announcement was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a special ceremony as the Indian Parliament shifts to a new, modern building. This renaming is a tribute to the pivotal role this iconic structure played in Indian history, especially during the drafting and passing of India’s constitution. It is an effort to ensure that future generations remain connected to the significant events that took place within its walls.

Q4.What was the name of the coastal security drill conducted by the Indian Coast Guard along the west coast?

1. Operation Sentinel

2.Operation Sajag

3.Operation Vigilant

4.Operation Guardian

Ans:-2)Operation Sajag

• “Operation Sajag,” a comprehensive coastal security drill, took place along the west coast on September 18, 2023. This operation is a crucial component of India’s coastal security framework, involving all relevant stakeholders and emphasizing awareness among sea-bound fishermen.
• The operation entailed a thorough examination and validation of documents and crew passes for fishing boats, barges, and crafts at sea. The sheer scale of this undertaking is evident in the participation of 118 ships, which included vessels from Customs, Marine Police, Ports, and the Indian Navy. This united endeavor showcases the dedication of multiple agencies towards safeguarding India’s coastal territories.
• To expedite the identification process, biometric card readers have been furnished to security agencies. This technological advancement enables swift and effective verification of fishermen, further fortifying the security measures in place.

Q5.What is the name of the seminar conducted by the Indian Navy for naval innovation and indigenisation in 2023?

1.Naval Innovation Summit 2023

2.Swavlamban-2023

3.Indigenous Naval Tech Expo

4.NavyTech Innovate Seminar

Ans:-2)Swavlamban-2023

Q7. Which bank is implementing this innovative approach to prevent loan default?

1.  HDFC Bank
2. ICICI Bank
3. State Bank of India (SBI)
4. Axis Bank

Ans:-3)State Bank of India (SBI)

• In a bid to address the challenge of borrowers who plan to default and tend to ignore reminder calls, State Bank of India (SBI) has adopted a proactive strategy. SBI personnel are now making surprise visits to borrowers’ residences without prior notice, presenting them with a package of chocolates. This innovative approach is designed to bolster loan collections, particularly in light of the significant surge in SBI’s retail lending.

• The UPAg portal was launched by a Member of NITI Aayog.

• India secured the top position in the 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index.

• Nigeria secured the second position in the index

• Baramati Sahakari Bank incurred a penalty for failing to credit interest to inoperative savings accounts.

• The total power generation capacity achieved by the NTPC Group 73,824 MW.

• 30% of the paid-up equity share capital.

• The Waghodia Urban Co-operative Bank incurred a penalty for sanctioning credit facilities to individuals where the relatives of its directors acted as guarantors, breaching prudential inter-bank counter-party exposure limits.

• Decreased by 2.8%, as India’s trade deficit narrowed by this percentage in August 2023 compared to August 2022.

• Iron Ore, which experienced a remarkable growth of 1556.09% in merchandise exports in August 2023.

• The FI Index score for the fiscal year ending March 2017 was 43.4.

Greetings to the vast realm of thoughts and minds!It’s a chance to test your memory, critical thinking skills, and ability to analyze complex information.

Q1.India has recently launched UPAg, a unified portal for what purpose?

1. Agricultural Marketing

2. Agricultural Statistics

3. Agricultural Research

4. Agricultural Policy Formulation

Ans:-2)Agricultural Statistics

• The Indian government has introduced a game-changing initiative for the agricultural sector – the UPAg (Unified Portal for Agricultural Statistics). This move is geared towards addressing the intricate governance challenges currently faced by the country’s farming industry.
• The UPAg portal holds the promise of empowering stakeholders with real-time, trustworthy, and standardized information. This newfound accessibility to data is expected to pave the way for more responsive and efficient agricultural policies.
• The UPAg portal’s objective is to unify data into a standardized format, ensuring ease of access and comprehension for users. It will integrate real-time information on prices, production, area, yield, and trade from various sources, offering a comprehensive assessment of agricultural commodities.

Q2.Who is set to inaugurate the 108-feet tall statue of Adi Shankaracharya in Omkareshwar?

1.Narendra Modi

2.Amit Shah

3.Shivraj Singh Chouhan

4.Yogi Adityanath

Ans:- 3) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

• On September 18, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will unveil a magnificent 108-feet-tall statue of the revered philosopher Adi Shankaracharya in Omkareshwar. This grand project is aptly named “Eaktmta Ki Pratima” (Statue of Oneness).
• The towering structure stands as a tribute to Adi Shankaracharya, a highly influential and revered figure in Hinduism, celebrated for his profound philosophical contributions. Departing from Omkareshwar at the tender age of 12, he embarked on a transformative journey across the country to disseminate the Advaita Vedanta philosophy and expound its core principles to the masses.

Q3.The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has recently approved proposals worth Rs 45,000 crore. What is included in these proposals?

1.Construction of new military bases

2.Procurement of 12 Su-30MKIs

3.Upgradation of existing naval vessels

4.Recruitment of additional personnel

Ans:-2) Procurement of 12 Su-30MKIs

• The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), under the leadership of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, has sanctioned nine acquisition proposals amounting to a total of Rs 45,000 crore. These proposals encompass various facets of defense, ranging from modernizing the Indian Air Force to enhancing the Indian Navy’s capabilities and augmenting indigenous content in defense projects.
• A significant decision taken by the DAC is the approval of the procurement of 12 Su-30MKI aircraft for the Indian Air Force. These advanced fighter jets will be manufactured in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), marking a crucial step towards strengthening the nation’s indigenous defense production capabilities.
• In addition to the Su-30MKI procurement, the DAC has also given the green light for avionic upgrades for Dornier aircraft, thereby enhancing their precision and reliability for operations. Furthermore, the Dhruvastra Short Range Air-to-Surface Missile, a potent indigenous precision-guided weapon, will be integrated with the indigenously built ALH Mk-IV choppers.

Q4.How much dividend has the government received from NTPC?

1.₹1,487 crore

2.₹2,560 crore

3.₹3,120 crore

4.₹950 crore

Ans:-1) ₹1,487 crore

• The Indian government has received a dividend tranche of ₹1,487 crore from the state-owned power corporation, NTPC. This follows NTPC’s recent announcement regarding the payment of its Final Dividend for the financial year 2022-23. However, it’s worth noting that the recent dividend tranche of ₹1,487 crore is lower than the previous dividend release in February, which amounted to ₹2,106 crore.
• In addition to dividends, NTPC has reached a significant milestone in its power generation capacity. The combined power generation capacity of the NTPC Group has now reached an impressive 73,824 megawatts (73.8 gigawatts). This achievement comes after the successful trial operation of an initial 800-megawatt unit at the Telangana Super Thermal Power Project on September 5.
• NTPC, India’s leading power generation company, has disbursed an impressive ₹2,908.99 crore as its Final Dividend for the financial year 2022-23. This substantial dividend payment constitutes 30% of the paid-up equity share capital of NTPC Ltd. The total dividend amount disbursed for FY 2022-23 stands at a remarkable ₹7,030.08 crore, representing 41% of the Profit After Tax (PAT) for the financial year.

Q5.What is India’s trade deficit for the month of August?

1.$24.16 billion

2.$10.5 billion

3.$35.2 billion

4.$15.8 billion

Ans:-1)$24.16 billion

• In August 2023, India’s merchandise exports witnessed a 6.86% decline, falling to $34.48 billion in comparison to $37.02 billion in August 2022. This decline is notable in vital sectors such as Non-petroleum and non-gems and jewellery.
• Similarly, merchandise imports also saw a decrease, down by 5.23% to $58.64 billion from $61.88 billion in August 2022. Despite the decline in both exports and imports, India’s trade deficit for August 2023 narrowed to $24.16 billion, indicating a 2.8% improvement from the $24.86 billion deficit in the same month last year.
• Taking into account both merchandise and services, India’s overall exports in August 2023 stood at $60.87 billion, marking a 4.17% decline compared to August 2022. Meanwhile, imports for the same period totaled $72.50 billion, showing a 5.97% year-on-year decrease. This resulted in an overall trade deficit of $11.63 billion for August.

Q6.How many cooperative banks have faced monetary penalties imposed by RBI?

1.Two

2.Three

3.Four

4.Five

Q7.What scheme was launched by Tamil Nadu CM Stalin?

1.Kalaignar Women’s Rights Fund Scheme

2.Women Empowerment Initiative

3.Women’s Economic Empowerment Scheme

4.Rights and Welfare Scheme for Women

Ans:- 1) Kalaignar Women’s Rights Fund Scheme

• On the birth anniversary of Dravidian icon C N Annadurai, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin unveiled a pioneering initiative geared towards the empowerment of women across the state. The initiative, titled the “Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai Thittam” scheme, holds the promise of bringing about a significant positive transformation in the lives of countless women in Tamil Nadu.
• At the core of this visionary program lies the provision of monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to eligible women beneficiaries across Tamil Nadu. The initiative is named in honor of another Dravidian stalwart, late DMK patriarch M Karunanidhi, affectionately known as “Kalaignar,” signifying an artist of eminence. This name was chosen to acknowledge his immense contribution to the state and the party.
• The state government has identified an impressive 1.06 crore women (approximately 1,06,50,000) as beneficiaries under the plan. The financial assistance of ₹1,000 per month will be disbursed through the Direct Benefit Transfer system, ensuring a seamless and efficient process.

Q8.In a global ranking of crypto adoption, where does India stand?

1.Second place

2.Fifth place

3.Tenth place

4.First place

Ans:-4) First place

• India has clinched the top spot among 154 nations in grassroots crypto adoption, demonstrating impressive resilience despite challenging regulatory conditions. This revelation comes from Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index.
• India’s achievement in securing the first position spans four crucial parameters: 1) Centralized Service Value Received. 2) Retail Centralized Service Value Received. 3) DeFi Value Received, and 4) Retail DeFi Value Received. This notable ascent from fourth place the previous year strongly indicates India’s increasing acceptance of cryptocurrency within its general populace.
• Following closely, Nigeria takes the second position in the index, followed by Vietnam in third place. The United States holds the fourth position, while Ukraine comes in fifth.

Q9.How much is the investment for setting up the bus plant by Ashok Leyland in collaboration with the UP Government?

1.₹100 crore

2.₹150 crore

3.₹200 crore

4.₹250 crore

Ans:-3) ₹200 crore

• The commercial vehicle giant, Ashok Leyland, part of the Hinduja Group, announced on Friday, September 15, its intention to invest ₹1,000 crore in Uttar Pradesh. This substantial investment is dedicated to establishing a cutting-edge bus manufacturing facility, marking the company’s inaugural venture in the state.
• The proposed manufacturing facility is strategically located near Lucknow, enhancing its accessibility within the state. This center will serve as a symbol of clean and eco-friendly mobility solutions, aligning with Ashok Leyland’s commitment to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability.
• In the initial phase of development, Ashok Leyland will allocate an initial investment of ₹200 crore. This inaugural stage will set the groundwork for the larger project, which is projected to total ₹1,000 crore in investment over the next five years.

Q10.Who has been elected as the Chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for the year 2023-2024?

1.Srinivasan K. Swamy

2.Ramesh Gupta

3.Priya Sharma

4.Amit Singh

Ans:-1)Srinivasan K. Swamy

• Srinivasan K. Swamy, the Executive Chairman of R.K. Swamy Hansa Group, has been elected as the Chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for the term 2023-2024. Alongside Mr. Swamy, other prominent figures were also elected to key positions within the Bureau for the upcoming year.
• Mr. Swamy holds significant esteem in the advertising and media industry. Apart from his role as the Chairman of the Asian Federation of Advertising Associations, he has occupied pivotal leadership positions in numerous renowned organizations.
• In addition to Mr. Swamy’s election as Chairman, several other distinguished individuals have been appointed to crucial positions within the Audit Bureau of Circulations:
  – Deputy Chairman: Riyad Mathew, Chief Associate Editor and Director of Malayala Manorama.
  – Secretary: Mohit Jain, Executive Director of Bennett, Coleman & Co. Limited.
  – Treasurer: Vikram Sakhuja, Partner & Group CEO Media & OOH of Madison Communications Private Limited.