Current Affairs For 21st August 2023

Current Affairs For 21st August 2023

Greetings, curious minds. Our journey into current affairs is a voyage through the ever-changing tides of our world.  Current Affairs are very important for all competitive exams including Banking, SSC, RBI, NABARD, UPSC Based exam, WBCS, State level civil service, etc.

 

Q1. A government system where an individual holds complete and unchecked authority, often seized through coercive means, is known as what?

1. Democracy
2. Oligarchy
3. Monarchy
4. Autocracy

ans:- d)Autocracy

An autocracy, where a single person wields absolute power, typically gained through forceful methods, governs without checks or balances, making key decisions unilaterally.

Q2. Which nation’s political framework is marked by the “one country, two systems” approach, permitting significant self-governance within specific regions while being part of a larger whole?

 

1. China
2. India
3. Russia
4. United State

Ans:- The “one country, two systems” policy, granting substantial autonomy in defined regions while remaining part of a larger entity, characterizes the political structure of China, notably in Hong Kong and Macau.

 

Q3. What political idea describes a system in which the government possesses and manages all production and distribution methods?

a)Capitalism

1. b) Democracy
2. c) Totalitarianism
3. d) Communism

 

ans:-d)Communism

The political concept is “Communism,” where the government owns and oversees all means of production and distribution, aiming for a classless and stateless society based on shared resources.

 

 

 

 

Q4.Which nation is renowned for upholding the world’s oldest written constitution that remains in active use today?

 

 

1. United Kingdom
2. France
3. Italy
4. United States

 

Ans:- d) United States

The United States is celebrated for upholding the world’s oldest written constitution, which remains in active use today, serving as the foundation for its governance and legal framework.

 

 

Q5. What is the designation for the upper legislative chamber within the United States Congress?

1. House of Representatives
2. Senate
3. House of Commons
4. House of Lords

Ans:- b) Senate

The upper legislative chamber in the United States Congress is called the “Senate.” It plays a vital role in lawmaking, representing states equally, and offering advice and consent on various matters.

 

Q6. Which nation’s political framework is renowned for its commitment to “Swiss neutrality,” a policy of refraining from involvement in international conflicts and disputes?

1. Germany
2. France
3. Switzerland
4. Italy

Ans:-c) Switzerland

Switzerland’s political system is famed for its “Swiss neutrality” policy, abstaining from participation in international conflicts and disputes, maintaining a stance of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence with other nations.

 

 

Q7. Which ideology promotes the elimination of involuntary hierarchy and authority in all forms?

1. Anarchism
2. Fascism
3. Capitalism
4. Communism

Ans:- a) Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy advocating a society without hierarchical authority or state control, aiming for voluntary cooperation and individual freedom within decentralized communities.

 

 

Q8. What is the primary role of the judiciary branch in a nation’s governance system?

1. Creating laws
2. Enforcing laws
3. Interpreting laws
4. Representing citizens

Ans:-c)interpreting laws

The primary function of the judiciary branch in a country’s government is to interpret laws, ensure their fair application, resolve disputes, and uphold justice through legal proceedings and judgments.

 

 

 

Q9. What concept refers to a governance system in which authority is wielded by a select group of individuals?

1. Democracy
2. Autocracy
3. Oligarchy
4. Plutocracy

Ans:- c) Oligarchy

“Oligarchy” refers to a government system where a small group of individuals wields power and authority, often based on factors like wealth, social status, or political influence.

 

 

Q10. What is the fundamental purpose of a constitution within a nation?

1. To outline economic policies
2. To create a ceremonial head of state
3. To define the structure of the government and its powers
4. To regulate international trade

Ans:- c) To define the structure of the government and its powers