8th BRICS Summit

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8th BRICS Summit

BRICS is a group of five major emerging economies, comprising 43% of the world population, having 37% of the world GDP and 17% share in the world trade. South Africa was the last country which have joined the group in 2010 and completed the group as BRICS

The 8th BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) summit was held on 15th and 16th October 2016 in Benaulim city of Goa, India

Theme: Building Responsive, Inclusive and Collective Solutions.

Participants:  

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi
  • Brazilian President Michel Temer
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin
  • Chinese President Xi Jinping
  • South African President Jacob Zuma

IMPORTANT FACT TO KNOW ABOUT BRICS NATIONS

  • The theme for 2016 BRICS Summit was – Building Responsive, Inclusive and Collective Solutions
  • The 2016 BRICS Summit concluded with adoption of Goa Declaration, it is the responsibility of all states to prevent terrorist actions from their territories
  • The ninth BRICS Summit will be hosted by China in – 2017

BRAZIL

  • Capital: Brasília
  • Currency: Brazilian real
  • President: Michel Temer

RUSSIA

  • Capital: Moscow
  • Currency: Russian ruble
  • President: Vladimir Putin
  • Prime minister: Dmitry Medvedev

INDIA

  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Currency: Indian rupee (INR)
  • President: Pranab Mukherjee
  • Vice-President: Mohammad Hamid Ansari
  • Prime Minister: NarendraModi
  • Chief Justice: T. S. Thakur

CHINA

  • Capital: Beijing
  • Currency: Renminbi (yuan; ¥)
  • President: Xi Jinping

SOUTH AFRICA

  • Capital: Pretoria (executive)   Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative)
  • Currency: South African rand (ZAR)
  • President: Jacob Zama
  • Deputy President: Cyril Ramaphosa

Focus of the Summit

  • The summit’s focus was on enhancing people-to-people (P2P) contacts of BRICS member states, especially youth. In this context, India conducted activities like U-17 Football Tournament, Youth Summit, Young Diplomats’ Forum, and Film Festival among others.
  • The ninth BRICS Summit will be hosted by China in 2017. In 2015, the seventh BRICS summit was held from 8 to 9 July in the Russian city of Ufa in Bashkortostan.